Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The priority for the Sasanid rulers was to eliminate from the throne of Armenia, the Parthian Arsacid dynasty, linked by blood ties to the formerly abolished Iranian ruling dynasty. In 298, the Battle of Satala took place in Armenia, in which the Roman army commanded by Caesar Galerius won a crushing victory over the Sassanian troops headed by King Narseh. The Romans captured huge amounts of booty and captured the Persian royal family. The campaign ended with a peace treaty very favourable to Rome, in which Narseh renounced Trans-Tigritania, pledged non-intervention in Armenia, and recognised the Roman protectorate in Iberia. The revision of the so-called Treaty of Nisibis was the foundation of the Persian-Roman wars in the 4th century carried out by Shapur II. In this study, it is aimed to give information about the effect of the Battle of Satala on the beginning of the Persian-Roman wars in the 4th century and its results.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
145-154
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2022-08-28
Twórcy
autor
- Siedlce University, Poland, szapur2@poczta.onet.pl
autor
- Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran, parviztalaee@uk.ac.ir
Bibliografia
- Agathangelos. History of the Armenians. tr. R.W. Thomson, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1976.
- Agathiae Myrinaei Historiarum libri quinque. tr. R. Keydell, Berlin: De Gruyter, 1967.
- Ammianus Marcellinus. History. ed. J.C. Rolfe, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982-1986.
- Aurelius Victor. Livre des Césars. tr. P. Dufraigne, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1975.
- Back, M. (1978) Die sassanidischen Staatsinschriften. Studien zur Orthographie und Phonologie des Mittelpersischen der Inschriften zusammen mit einem etymologischen Index des mittelpersischen Wortgutes und einem Textcorpus der behandelten Inschriften. Leiden: Brill.
- Die römische Kaisergeschichte bei Malalas. ed. A. von Stauffenberg, Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1931.
- Dio’s Roman History. tr. E. Cary, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1955-1961.
- Eusebius Werke: Die Kirchengeschichte. tr. E. Schwartz, Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs, 1903-1909.
- Eutropii Breviarium ab urbe condita (753 v. Chr.–364 n. Chr.). ed. F. Müller, Stuttgart: Steiner, 1995.
- Festus. The Breviarium. tr. J.W. Eadie, London: Athlone Press, 1967.
- Humbach, H., Skjærvø, P.O. (1983) The Sassanian Inscription of Paikuli. and Part 3.1. Restored text and translation. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert.
- Ioannis Zonarae Epitome Historiarum, vol. III. ed. L. Dindorf, Leipzig: Teubner, 1870.
- Iordanis Romana et Getica. ed. Th. Mommsen, München: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, 1982.
- Lactantius. De mortibus persecutorum. ed. J. Creed, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
- Moses Khorenats‘i. History of the Armenians. tr. R.W. Thomson, Cambridge, Mass. & London: Harvard University Press, 1978.
- Pauli Orosii Historiarum adversum paganos libri VII. ed. C. Zangemeister, New York: Johnson, 1966.
- Peter the Patrician, in Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum. Vol. 4, ed. C. Müller, Paris: A. Firmin Didot 1868, 181-191.
- Sozomenus. Historia ecclesiastica. ed. J. Bidez, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1960.
- The chronicle of Joshua the Stylite. tr. W. Wright, Piscataway: Gorgias Press, 2003.
- The Epic Histories Attributed to P‛awstos Buzand, Buzandaran Patmut‛iwnk‛. tr. N.G. Garsoïan, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989.
- The History of al-Ṭabarī, Vol. V: The Sāsānids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen. tr. C.E. Bosworth, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.
- Zosime. Histoire Nouvelle. tr. F. Paschoud, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1971-1989.
- Blockley, R.C. (1984) ‘The Romano-Persian peace treaties of ad 299 and 363’, Florilegium 6: 29-36.
- Cereti, C. (2021) ‘Narseh, Armenia, and the Paikuli Inscription’, Electrum 28: 69-87. https://doi.org/10.4467/20800909EL.21.007.13365
- Dąbrowa, E. (2018) ‘Arsacid Dynastic Marriages’, Electrum 25: 73-83. https://doi.org/10.4467/20800909EL.18.005.8925
- Dignas, B., Winter, E. (2007) Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity. Neighbours and Rivals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Dodgeon, M., Lieu, S.N.C. (2002) The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226-363: A Documentary History. London & New York: Routledge.
- Farrokh, K., Maksymiuk, K., Sánchez Gracia, J. (2018) The siege of Amida (359 CE). Siedlce: Siedlce University Press.
- Felix, W. (1985) Antike literarische Quellen zur Außenpolitik des Sasanidenstaates, I: 224–309. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
- Goltz, A., Hartmann, U. (2008) ‘Valerianus und Gallienus’, in Die Zeit der Soldatenkaiser: Krise und Transformation des Römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (235-284), ed. K.P. Johne, Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 223-295.
- Greatrex, G. (2000) ‘The background and aftermath of the partition of Armenia in AD 387’, The Ancient History Bulletin14: 35-48.
- Hartmann, U. (2006) ‘Mareades–ein sasanidischer Quisling?’, in Erān ud Anērān: Studien zu den Beziehungen zwischen dem Sasanidenreich und der Mittelmeerwelt; Beiträge des internationalen Colloquiums in Eutin, 8. - 9. Juni 2000, eds. J. Wiesehöfer, Ph. Huyse, Stuttgart: Steiner, 105-142.
- Howard-Johnston, J. (2010) ‘The Sasanian Strategic Dilemma’, in Commutatio et contentio : studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East: in memory of Zeev Rubin, eds. H. Börm, J. Wiesehöfer, Düsseldorf: Wellem, 37-69.
- Jackson Bonner, M.R. (2017) ‘A Brief Military History of the Later Reign of Šāpur II’, Historia i Świat 6: 97-105.
- Jackson Bonner, M.R. (2020) The Last Empire of Iran. Piscataway: Gorgias Press.
- Kettenhofen, E. (1982) Die römisch-persischen Kriege des 3. Jahrhunderts. n. Chr. Nach der Inschrift Sāhpuhrs I. an der Ka’be-ye Zartošt (ŠKZ). Wiesbaden: L. Reichert.
- Kettenhofen, E. (1995) Tirdād und die Inschrift von Paikuli : Kritik der Quellen zur Geschichte Armeniens im späten 3. und frühen 4. Jh. n. Chr.. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert.
- Kettenhofen, E. (2002) ‘Die Anfänge des Christentums in Armenien’, Handēs Amsōreay 116: 45-104.
- Kettenhofen, E. (2008), ‘Die kaukasischen Reiche’, in Die Zeit der Soldatenkaiser: Krise und Transformation des Römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (235-284), ed. K.P. Johne, Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 475-500.
- Leadbetter, B. (2002) ‘Galerius and the Eastern Frontier’, in Limes XVIII : proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies held in Amman, Jordan (September 2000), ed. Ph. Freeman, Oxford: Archaeopress, 85-89.
- Maksymiuk, K. (2015) Geography of Roman-Iranian wars: military operations of Rome and Sasanian Iran. Siedlce: Siedlce University Press.
- Maksymiuk, K. (2016) ‘Die finanziellen Abrechnungen in den persisch-römischen Kriegen in den Zeiten der Sasaniden’, Historia i Świat 5: 149-157.
- Maksymiuk, K. (2018) ‘Strategic aims of Šāpur II during the campaign in northern Mesopotamia (359-360)’, Historia i Świat 7: 87-97.
- Mosig-Walburg, K. (2009) Römer und Perser: vom 3. Jahrhundert bis zum Jahr 363 n. Chr.. Gutenberg: Computus.
- Payne, R. (2015) ‘The Reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns’, in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila, ed. M. Maas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 282-299.
- Rezakhani, K. (2017) Reorienting the Sasanians: Eastern Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Seager, R. (1996) ‘Ammianus and the Status of Armenia in the Peace of 363’, Chiron 26: 275-284. https://doi.org/10.34780/b66a-169w
- Stickler, T. (2021) ‘Armenien und Iberien zwischen Rom und Iran: wechselseitige Bezüge, parallele Entwicklungen’, Electrum 28: 189-206. https://doi.org/ 10.4467/20800909EL.21.013.13371
- Weber, U. (2010) ‘Wahrām III., König der Könige von Ērān und Anērān’, Iranica Antiqua 45: 353-394. https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.45.0.2047126
- Weber, U. (2012) ‘Narseh, König der Könige von Ērān und Anērān’, Iranica Antiqua 47: 153-302. https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.47.0.2141965
- Weber, U., Wiesehöfer, J. (2010) ‘König Narsehs Herrschaftsverständnis’, in Commutatio et contentio: studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East : in memory of Zeev Rubin, eds. H. Börm, J. Wiesehöfer, Düsseldorf: Wellem, 89-132.
- Winter, E. (1988) Die sasanidisch-römischen Friedensverträge des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. - ein Beitrag zum Verständnis der aussenpolitischen Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Grossmächten. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang.
- Winter, E. (1989) ‘On the regulation of the Eastern frontier of the Roman empire in 298’, in The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire, eds. D. French, C.S. Lightfoot, Oxford: B.A.R, 555-571.
- Woods, D. (2020) ‘Hormisdas and the Romano-Persian Treaty of 363’, Mnemosyne 73.3: 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525X-12342811
- Yildirim, E. (2012) ’II. Şapur’un 359 Yılındaki Amida Kenti Kuşatmasında Roma ve Parth Ordularının Kullandıkları Silahlar [In 359 Sapor II Siege of the city of Amida, Roman and Parthian Armies Used Weapons]’, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 23: 455-475. [in Turkish]
- Yildirim, E. (2016) ‘Antik Yazarların Eserlerinde Sophene Bölgesi ile İlgili Anlatımlar [Sophene Region Related Expressions on the Works of Ancient Authors]’, Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3. 7: 51-73. [in Turkish]
- Zuckerman, C. (1993) ‘Les campagnes des tétrarques, 296-298. Notes de chronologie’, Antiquité Tardive 2.2: 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.AT.2.301153
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.desklight-9d965fbf-28b3-44fc-8323-c0470c93ad63