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Goronyo Dam is the largest lentic waterbody in Sokoto, it was constructed to serve as flood control and used for irrigation activities. The study was conducted to evaluate productivity status and fish diversity of Goronyo Dam in 2016. Water samples were collected monthly from the Dam at two sampling sites (Upstream and Downstream). Water samples were collected using sterilized sampling bottles and analyzed in the Laboratory for physicochemical variables and the diversity of fish was evaluated through the use of a structured questionnaire. Depth and transparency were the only variables that did not show any statistically significant difference between the months. Productivity status of the dam was evaluated using Carlson’s Trophic State Index. The downstream has high TSI value of 16.54 compared to upstream with 13.00. A diversity of fishes from the shows that 3 species were more abundant in the dam, these were; Mormyrops species, Alestes species and Clupeid species. Factors contributed to the survival of fish species were an abundance of water and plankton in the dam. While factors affecting the distribution of fish species were pollution and predation.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
2001-2006
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2018-01-10
Twórcy
autor
- Usmanu Danfodiyo University
- Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
autor
- Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Bibliografia
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- Devi Prasad, A. G., & Siddaraju, P. (2012). Carlson’s Trophic State Index for the assessment of trophic status of two Lakes in Mandya district. Advances in Applied Science Research, 5, 2992–2996.
- Downing, J. A., Plante, C., & Lalonde, S. (1990). Fish Production Correlated with Primary Productivity, not the Morphoedaphic Index. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47(10), 1929–1936. doi: 10.1139/f90-217
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- Kumar, A. (2005). Fundamentals of Limnology. New Delhi: APH.
- Lake Country Wateratlas. (2017). Trophic State Index (TSI). Retrieved from http://www.lake.wateratlas.usf.edu/shared/learnmore.asp?toolsection=lm_tsi
- Ranta, E. and Lindstrom, K. (1998). Fish Yield Versus Variations in Water Quality in The Lakes of Kuusamo, Northern Finland. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 35(2), 95–106.
- Rothhaupt, K. O. (2000). Plankton population dynamics: food web interactions and abiotic constraints. Freshwater Biology, 45(2), 105–109. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00679.x
- Sarkar, B. C., Mahanta, B. N., Saikia, K., Paul, P. R., & Singh, G. (2006). Geo-environmental quality assessment in Jharia coalfield, India, using multivariate statistics and geographic information system. Environmental Geology, 51(7), 1177–1196. doi: 10.1007/s00254-006-0409-8
- Shuter, B. J., & Ing, K. K. (1997). Factors affecting the production of zooplankton in lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54(2), 359–377. doi: 10.1139/f96-270
- Umar, A. S., & Parakoyi, D. B. (2005). The prevalence and intensity of urinary schistosomiasis among school children living along the Bakalori dam, Nigeria. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 12(3), 168–172.
- Union of Concerned Scientists. (2003). Changes in Lake Productivity and Eutrophication. Retrieved from https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/legacy/assets/documents/global_warming/lake_productivity.pdf
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Bibliografia
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