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2021 | 1/46/2021 | 225-238
Tytuł artykułu

Roman law and principles of the constitution of the Roman Republic of 1849 in the scientific and European constitutional context. The roots of the crisis of constitutionalism

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Języki publikacji
IT
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EN
Objectives: Given that contemporary European constitutionalism has its roots essentially in the "Déclarations" developed during the French Revolution and, to some extent, also in the 19th century experience of the codifications, and that the codes, in turn, are inspired by Roman law, it is worth asking how much of Roman law there is in the constitutions and statutes approved during the 19th century. Material and methods: Therefore, turning the question particularly to the subject of the Constitution of the Roman Republic of 1849, the work of the constituents demonstrates the existence of a sort of laboratory, political and juridical, within which a synthesis between the Roman juridical tradition and the tripartite separation of powers was sought. Results: Given that contemporary European constitutionalism has its roots essentially in the "Déclarations" developed during the French Revolution and, to some extent, also in the 19th century experience of the codifications, and that the codes, in turn, are inspired by Roman law, it is worth asking how much of Roman law there is in the constitutions and statutes approved during the 19th century. Conclusions: Therefore, turning the question particularly to the subject of the Constitution of the Roman Republic of 1849, the work of the constituents demonstrates the existence of a sort of laboratory, political and juridical, within which a synthesis between the Roman juridical tradition and the tripartite separation of powers was sought.
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Numer
Strony
225-238
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2021
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Bibliografia
  • 1.Baruffa, A. (1994). Giovanni Battista de Rossi. L’archeologo esploratore delle catacombe, Città del Vaticano, pp. 197-200 e p. 212. ISBN 9788820920104.2.Buonocore, M. (a cura di). Le lettere di Theodor Mommsen agli italiani, www.mommsenlettere.org.3.Constant, H. B. (1819). De la liberté des Anciens comparée à celle des Modernes.4.Fraccaro, P. (1934). s.v. Mommsen, in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXIII, Roma, pp. 594–595.5.Koschaker, P. (1947). Europa und das römische Recht, Munchen-Berlin: C.H. Beck (trad. A. Biscardi, L’Europa e il diritto romano, Firenze 1962).6.Machiavelli, N. (1531). Discorsi sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio, Firenze.7.Momigliano, A. (1934). s.v. Niebuhr, in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXIV, Roma, p. 799.8.Mommsen, Th. (1854–1856). Römische Geschichte, I-III, Leipzig: S. Hirzel.9.Mommsen, Th. (1871). Römisches Staatsrecht, I, Leipzig: S. Hirzel.10.Mommsen, Th. (1887). Römisches Staatsrecht, III-1, Leipzig: S. Herze, p. 3.11.Montesquieu, (1748). De l’esprit des loix, Ginevra.12.Niebuhr, B. G. (1811). Römische Geschichte, Berlin: Realschulbuchhandlung.13.Orestano, R. (1987). Introduzione allo studio del diritto romano, Bologna: Il Mulino. ISBN 9788815009913.14.Rousseau, J. J. (1762). Du contract social, Amsterdam.15.Spano, N. (1935). LʼUniversità di Roma, Roma 1935, capitolo V.16.Vico, G. (1744). Principi di scienza nuova d’intorno alla comune natura delle nazioni, Napoli.17.von Savigny, F. K. (1815–1831). Geschichte des römischen Rechts im Mittelalter, I-VI, Heidelberg: Mohr und Zimmer (II ediz., 1834-1851).18.von Savigny, F. K. (1840–1849). System des heutigen römischen Rechts, Berlin: Veit.
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Bibliografia
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