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The Role of Psalms in the Works of Clement of Alexandria
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Abstrakty
Clement of Alexandria quotes the Book of Psalms more than any other Old Testament book and does so more frequently than any other early Christian author apart from from Origen. The aim of this article is to examine Clement’s use of the Psalter in his works. First, it demonstrates how Clement quotes from the Psalms, specifically what sort of introductory wording he uses. It is apparent that the Book of Psalms has many different functions for Clement: a tool of evangelisation, the word of God himself educating human beings, a Christian book of prayer, prophetic writing, a source of theology (providing evidence of God’s characteristics), and a model of morality. Second, the article attempts to characterize the specific role of the Psalms in individual works by Clement. It concludes that the Greek Psalter is quoted in all works except the homily Quis dives salvetur? Finally, the article highlights the verses of the Psalms or the particularly frequent and common themes of the Psalter that are key to Clement’s theological thinking (these are Ps 1:1–6; Ps 18/19, especially v. 5; Ps 33/34:9; Ps 81/82:6; the theme of the “new song” and the image of “the rod of punishment”).
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Tom
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25-48
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- Katedra biblických věd CMTF UP Univerzitní 22 771 11 Olomouc
Bibliografia
- Jean-Marie AUWERS, "Une tente dans ou pour le soleil? Ps 18 (19), 5 dans la LXX et de MT," in The Septuagint and Messianism, ed. Michael Anthony Knibb, Leuven: Peeters, 2006, s. 195-201.
- Michel CAMBE, Avenir solaire et angélique des justes. Le psaume 19 (18) commenté par Clément d'Alexandrie, CahBiPa 10, Strasbourg: Université de Strasbourg, 2009.
- Petr CHALUPA, "Příbytek ve slunci? Slunce jako alegorie Boha v Žl 18,5c LXX," Studia Theologica 16, č. 2 (2014): 64-69.
- Veronika ČERNUŠKOVÁ, "Four Desires: Clement of Alexandria and the Sermon on the Mount," in Clement's Biblical Exegesis, ed. Veronika Černušková - Judith L. Kovacs - Jana Plátová, Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2017, s. 217-258.
- Veronika ČERNUŠKOVÁ, "The Eclogae Propheticae on the Value of Suffering: A Copyist's Excerpts or Clement's Preparatory Notes?," Studia Patristica LXXIX, sv. 5: Clement of Alexandria, ed. Markus Vinzent - Piotr Ashwin Siejkowski, Leuven: Peeters, 2017, s. 161-170.
- Veronika ČERNUŠKOVÁ, "Odkazy na Petrovu apokalypsu v Klementově Výběru z prorockých knih," Studia Theologica 19, č. 3 (2017): 163-193.
- Charles H. COSGROVE, "Clement of Alexandria and Early Christian Music," JECS 14 (2006): 255-282.
- Gilles DORIVAL, "Les heures de la prière (à propos du psaume 118, 164)," Annales de Bretagne et des pays se l'Ouest 83 (1976): 281-301.
- Rémi GOUNELLE, "'Il a placé sa tente dans le soleil' (Ps 18(19), 5c(6a)), chez les écrivains ecclésiastiques des cinq premiers siècles," in Le Psautier chez les Pères, ed. Jean Irigoin - Gilles Dorival - Jean-Marie Auwers, CahBiPa 4, Strasbourg: Centre d'analyse et de documentation patristiques, 1994, s. 197-212.
- Adolf von HARNACK, Geschichte der altchristliche Literatur bis auf Eusebius I-II, Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1893 a 1904.
- Annewies van den HOEK, "'I Said, You Are Gods…' The Significance of Psalm 82 for Some Early Christian Authors," in The Use of Sacred Books in the Ancient World, ed. Leonard Victor Rutgers - Pueter Willem van der Horst, CBET 22, Leuven: Peeters, 1998, s. 203-219.
- Annewies van den HOEK, "Clement of Alexandria and the Book of Proverbs," in Clement's Biblical Exegesis, ed. Veronika Černušková - Judith L. Kovacs - Jana Plátová, Leiden - Boston: Brill, 2017, s. 181-216.
- Carlo NARDI, "Note di Clemente Alessandrino al Salmo 18: EP 51-63," Vivens homo 6 (1995): 9-42.
- Giovanni NIGRO, 'Esultate giusti.' Il Salmo 32 (LXX) nell'esegesi patristica, Quaderni di VetChr 31, Bari: Edipuglia, 2008.
- Jana PLÁTOVÁ, "Kolik zlomků Klementova spisu Hypotyposes skutečně máme?," Studia Theologica 18, č. 4 (2016): 10-13.
- Jana PLÁTOVÁ, "'Na slunci si postavil svůj stan.' Nejstarší křesťanské výklady Žalmu 18 LXX, zvláště v. 5c," Studia Theologica 16, č. 2 (2014): 70-81.
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Bibliografia
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