Naturalized Epistemology and the Normative

• Autorzy: Michael-John Turp
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Gradually emerging from the so-called “linguistic turn,” philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century witnessed what we might follow P. M. S. Hacker in describing as a “naturalistic turn.” This change of direction, an abandonment of traditional philosophical methods in favour of a scientific approach, or critics would say a scientistic approach, has met with widespread approval. In the first part of the paper I look to establish the centrality of the normative to the discipline of epistemology. I then turn to examine Quine's attempt to reduce normative discourse to instrumental rationality, and the more fully developed accounts provided by Stich, Kornblith and Papineau. I argue that these accounts fail because they insist on a constitutive connection between desires and the ends of epistemic activity. I conclude with the suggestion that a more plausible position severs this connection, in favour of an objective, externalist account of ends and reasons.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

linguistic turn; epistemology; naturalism; Quine, Willard van Orman

• Wydawca: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
• Czasopismo: Forum Philosophicum
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 343-355

Daty

wydano

2008

Twórcy

autor

Michael-John Turp

• Durham University, United Kingdom

Bibliografia

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• Kornblith, Hilary. Knowledge and Its Place in Nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002.
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• Stich, Stephen P. The Fragmentation of Reason: Preface to a Pragmatic Theory of Cognitive Evaluation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5840/forphil200813226

URI

http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=36814881&lang=pl&site=ehost-live

URI

http://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase?openform&fp=forphil&id=forphil_2008_0013_0002_0335_0347