Legal Polycentrism and Contractarianism

• Autorzy: Jakub Bożydar Wiśniewski
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

According to the contractarian perspective, a public good can be thought of as not so much a good that meets the technical neoclassical criteria of non-rivalness and non-excludability, but as one that is produced on a purely contractual basis, thus necessarily increasing the utility of all the involved parties. In this paper, by critically examining Nozick’s “emergent” contractarianism and Buchanan’s teleological contractarianism, I shall argue that no such contractual origin can be plausibly attributed to territorial monopolies of force, and that therefore legal monocentrism — the view that the public goods of law and defense can be provided exclusively by territorial monopolies of force — fails the relevant efficiency test as conceived on a contractarian basis. This, in turn, implies that legal polyce­ntrism, one of whose constitutive features is precisely its unambiguously voluntary and contractual character, should be considered as a superior system in this context.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Legal polycentrism; contractarianism; public goods; public choice; conceptual unanimity; institutional entrepreneurship

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia. Wrocław Economic Review
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 75-82

Twórcy

autor

Jakub Bożydar Wiśniewski

• King’s College London