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2014 | 39 | 29-69
Tytuł artykułu

If God’s Existence is Unprovable, Then is Everything Permitted? Kant, Radical Agnosticism, and Morality

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This essay is about how four deeply important Kantian ideas can significantly illuminate some essentially intertwined issues in philosophical theology, philosophical logic, the metaphysics of agency, and above all, morality. These deeply important Kantian ideas are: (1) Kant’s argument for the impossibility of the Ontological Argument, (2) Kant’s first “postulate of pure practical reason,” immortality, (3) Kant’s third postulate of pure practical reason, the existence of God, and finally (4) Kant’s second postulate of pure practical reason, freedom.
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39
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29-69
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Bibliografia
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  • CPR – Critique of Pure Reason, trans. P. Guyer, A. Wood, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997.
  • CPrR – Critique of Practical Reason, trans. M. Gregor, [in:] Immanuel Kant: Practical Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, pp. 133–272.
  • GMM – Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, trans. M. Gregor, [in:] Immanuel Kant: Practical Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, pp. 37–108.
  • Rel – Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, trans. A. Wood, G. Di Giovanni, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1998.
  • WiE – An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’, trans. H.B. Nisbet, [in:] H. Reiss (ed.), Kant’s Political Writings, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1970, pp. 54–60.
  • Crowell [2012] – S. Crowell (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Existentialism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2012.
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  • Descartes [1985b] – R. Descartes, Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One’s Reason and Seeking the Truth in the Sciences, [in:] R. Descartes, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, 3 vols., trans. J. Cottingham et al., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1985.
  • Dostoyevsky [1958] – F. Dostoyevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, trans. D. Magarshack, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex 1958.
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  • Hanna [2001] – R. Hanna, Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy, Clarendon/Oxford University Press, Oxford 2001.
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  • Kierkegaard [1997a] – S. Kierkegaard, Stages on Life’s Way, [in:] The Essential Kierkegaard, trans. H. Hong and E. Hong, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1997, pp. 170–186.
  • Kierkegaard [1997b] – S. Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling, [in:] The Essential Kierkegaard, trans. H. Hong and E. Hong, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1997, pp. 93–101.
  • Korsgaard [2009] – C. Korsgaard, Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009.
  • Kuehn [2001] – M. Kuehn, Kant: A Biography, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2001.
  • Oppy [2009] – G. Oppy, “Ontological Arguments,” [in:] The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2009/entries/ontological-arguments/.
  • Russell [1975] – B. Russell, Autobiography, Unwin, London 1975.
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  • Tooley [2010] – M. Tooley, “The Problem of Evil,” [in:] The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2010 Edition), E.N.Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/evil/.
  • Van Atten [2009] – M. van Atten, “The Development of Intuitionistic Logic,” [in:] The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2009/entries/intuitionistic-logic- -development/.
  • Wittgenstein [1979] – L. Wittgenstein, Notebooks 1914–1916, trans. G.E.M. Anscombe, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL 1979, 2nd edn.
  • Wittgenstein [1981] – L. Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans. C.K. Ogden, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1981.
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