Problemy konserwacji ruin starożytnych w Aszmunein w Egipcie

• Autorzy: Barański Marek

Warianty tytułu

EN

THE PROBLEM OF THE CONSERVATION OF ANCIENT RUINS IN ASHMUNEIN (EGYPT)

• Języki publikacji: PL EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Polish-Egyptian Archaeological and Preservation Mission at El Ashmunein, set up by the State Ateliers for the Conservation of Cultural Property and the Egyptian Antiquities Organization has undertaken the task of working out a programme for the preservation of ruins of ancient Hermapolis Magna. The first stage comprised ruins of Early Christian basilica, where some conservation work had been done in the forties. The basilica is the first architectural monument in Ashmunein for which a complex programme of studies will be drawn, aimed at determining causes and degree of the corrosion of stone building material. This will allow to decide upon a technique of future conservation procedure. The basic conservation problem is to protect stone buildings against salt penetration. Due to a high level of ground water and recently changed water and climatic conditions fine examples of architecture are exposed to corrosion, the scope of which is hardly to be foreseen. Therefore, apart from the studies on the corrosion of the stone an important problem is also to carry out hydrogeological studies of the entire post and afterwards to determine a degree of endangerings to which other monuments are exposed. An important subject is also to make observations of the progress of erosion in preserved structures from dried brick as well as to prepare documentation on the present condition of their preservation.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

konserwacja starożytnych ruin; Aszmunein w Egipcie; starożytny Egipt; konserwacja zabytków z suszonej cegły; korozja kamiennych zabytków; Hermopolis

• Wydawca: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
• Czasopismo: Ochrona Zabytków
• Rocznik: 1989
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 42-47

Daty

wydano

1989

Twórcy

autor

Barański Marek

• Oddział Badań i Konserwacji PKZ

Bibliografia

• G. M e a u t i s, Hermopolis la Grande, Lausanne 1918;
• G. R o e d e r, Hermopolis 1929-1939. Hildeshaim 1959;
• A. J. Spe nc e r , Excavations at El-Ashmunein. I, The Topography of the Site. British Museum Publications 1963. Description de l'Egypte. Texte 2 , Paris 1818, ss. 159-196, 285-433; Texte 4, Paris 1821, s. 169; Planches, Antiquites IV, 1877, pl. 50-52.
• A. J. Wace et al., Hermopolis Magna, Ashmunein. The Ptolematic Sanctuary and the Basilica. Aleksandria 1959.
• A. J. Spenсer et al., Ashmunein (1980-1985). British Museum Publications London 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986.
• P. F r e n c h , The Problems of In Situ Conservation of Mudbrick and Mud Plaster, W: In Situ Archaeological Conservation, GCI - INAH 1987.

Identyfikatory

ISSN

0029-8247