The circular pond of Dehbarm in the Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran)

• Autorzy: RASHIDIAN Elnaz , ASKARI CHAVERDI Alireaza
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We present the preliminary results of our recent find, a circular pond, and its surrounding structures, built in stone masonry of Sasanian tradition in the Dehbarm village, west Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran). We elaborate on this site and suggest it belongs to the Early Sasanian Ardashir-Xurra (Ardašīr-Xwarrah), the first Sasanian capital and complex urban plan of the Firuzabad plain. Based on comparable finds, we interpret Dehbarm as a garden settlement, a so-called paradise, and consider it a case study for water management and landscape manipulation of the Late Antiquity in the Greater Fars. Additionally, we ponder on the broader aspect of spring-fed ponds in the Sasanian architectural tradition. Further investigation, as well as extensive fieldwork, is planned to address this aspect.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Sasanian; water management; paradise; Iran; Fars; Firuzabad

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
• Czasopismo: Historia i Świat
• Rocznik: 2022
• Numer: 11
• Strony: 41-48

Daty

wydano

2022-06-12

Twórcy

autor

RASHIDIAN Elnaz

• University of Konstanz, Germany,

autor

ASKARI CHAVERDI Alireaza

• Shiraz University, Iran,

Bibliografia

• British Army Headquarters (1910) Gazetteer of Persia. Vol. III. Simla: British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers.
• Canepa, M. (2017) ‘Methodological and Historiographical Notes on the ‘Paradise’ as an Iranian Royal Institution’, Dabir 1.3: 39-43.
• Canepa, M. (2018) The Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE-642 CE. Oakland, California: University of California Press.
• Daryaee, T. (2010) ‘Ardaxšīr and the Sasanian’s rise to power’, Anabasis. Studia Classica et Orientalia 1: 236-255.
• Djamali, M., Rashidian, E., Askari-Chaverdi, A., Aubert, C., Brisset, E., Demory, F., Faucherre, N, Gandouin, E., Lahijani, H., Marriner, N., Naderi-Beni, A., Parnell, A. (2021) ‘Early Sasanian landscape modification: New geoarchaeological evidence from the Ardashir Pond in southwest Iran (Palace of Ardashir, third century CE)’, Geoarchaeology 36: 925-942. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21880
• Flandin, E.N., Coste, P.X. (1851) Voyage en Perse (two volumes). Paris: Gide et J. Baudry, Librairies Editeurs.
• Huff, D. (1986) ‘Architecture: iii. Sasanian Period’, Encyclopaedia Iranica 2.3: 329-334.
• Huff, D. (1999) ‘Fīrūzābād’, Encyclopaedia Iranica 9.6: 633-636.
• Huff, D. (2008) ‘Formation and Ideology of the Sasanian State in the Context of Archaeological Evidence’, in The Sasanian Era, eds. V.S. Curtis, S. Stewart, London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 31-59.
• Huff, D. (2014) ‘Das Plansystem von Ardašīr-xwarrah: Agrarkolonisatorisches Großprojekt und gebautes Staatsmodell eines von Gott gegebenen Königtums’, in Raumkonzeptionen in antiken Religionen : Beiträge des internationalen Symposiums in Göttingen, 28. und 29. Juni 2012, ed. K. Rezania, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 153-210.
• Norouzi, R. (2005/1384). The Archaeological survey of Firuzabad (Barresi-ye bastanshenasi-ye Firouzabad). Shiraz: Miras-e Farhangi. [in Persian]

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.02