Devicta Brittania. Fragment of a Roman sword scabbard in Krakow

• Autorzy: Dorota Gorzelany
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The collection of the Princes Czartoryski Museum includes a gilded silver relief plaque, which was originally a part of a weapon. Its decoration is divided into two zones, the upper with a representation of a kneeling captive and Victoria writing on a shield, the lower showing Mars with a trophy; the two zones are separated by a frieze with a tripod flanked by antithetic griffins. Due to the context of the find, 19th-century publications erroneously described it as a phalera or a helmet cheek-piece, despite the controversies relating to the shape of the object. Based on the latest catalogues of the preserved fragments of Roman scabbard decorations, it was possible to identify the item correctly and date it.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Relief decoration of sword scabbard; Mainz type sword;; Pompeii type sword; Victoria; Mars; kneeling captive; Britain; Claudian; period; Pula; Princes Czartoryski collection

• Wydawca: Księgarnia Akademicka
• Czasopismo: Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 15
• Strony: 219-228

Twórcy

autor

Dorota Gorzelany

• National Museum in Krakow ,

Bibliografia

• Cary M. and Scullard H. H. 1992. Dzieje Rzymu od czasów najdawniejszych do Konstantyna 2, transl. by J. Schwakopf. Warsaw.
• Evans J. 1886. On a military decoration relating to the Roman conquest of Britain. Archaeologia 49, 339-444.
• Froehner W. 1897. Collections du Château de Gołuchów. L’orfèvrerie. Paris.
• Gregorutti C. 1877. Esemplare di una decorazione militare romana della categoria delle falere. Archeografo Triestino 5, 155-169.
• Feugère M. 1993. Les armes des Romains de la République à l’Antiquité tardive. Paris.
• Hölscher T. 1967. Victoria Romana. Archäologische Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Wesensart der römischen Siegesgöttin von denAnfängen bis zum Ende des 3. Jhs. n. Chr. Mainz.
• Hölscher T. 2004. The Language of Images in Roman Art. Cambridge.
• Künzl E. 1996. Gladiusdekorationen der frühen römischen Kaiserzeit: dynastischen Legitimation, Victoria und Aurea Aetas. JRGZM 43, 383-474.
• Künzl E. 2008. Unter den goldenen Adlern. Der Waffenschmuck des römischen Imperiums. Regensburg, Mainz.
• Letzner W. 2005. Das römische Pula. Bilder einer Stadt in Istrien. Mainz.
• Miks Ch. 2007. Studien zur römischen Schwertbewaffnung in der Kaiserzeit. (Kölner Studien zur Archäologie der römischen Provinzen 8). Rahden/Westf.
• Ostrowski J. A. 1985. Personifikacje prowincji w sztuce rzymskiej. Krakow.
• Stemmer K. 1978. Untersuchungen zur Typologie, Chronologie und Ikonographie der Panzerstatuen. Berlin.
• Zanker P. 1999. August i potęga obrazów, transl. by L. Olszewski. Poznan.