The Daylamite Involvement in the Lazic War (541-562)

• Autorzy: KHOPERIA Nika
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the Late Antiquity, the Caucasus region had become a battle ground for the Byzantines and the Sasanians. The conflict between the two great empires escalated in the 6th century, when both sides overcame internal conflicts and pursued active foreign policies. The Lazic War (541-562 CE), fought on the territory of modern western Georgia, then the Lazic Kingdom, was one of the most important conflicts of the Late Antiquity and an integral part of the unremitting wars of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian. The conflict witnessed both sides employing combatant populations residing within the borders of their empires. Among them were the Daylamites, a kin-group from the rugged mountains of northern Iran, just south of the Caspian Sea who had long served as mercenaries for various powers. This article discusses the combat culture, tactics, equipment, and role of the Daylamites in the Sasanian military campaigns in the Caucasus in the 6th century CE.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Lazic War; Sasanians; Iran; Byzantine empire; Daylamites; infantry; Justinian; Khosrow Anushirvan

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
• Czasopismo: Historia i Świat
• Rocznik: 2022
• Numer: 11
• Strony: 165-172

Daty

wydano

2022-08-28

Twórcy

autor

KHOPERIA Nika

• Georgian Institute of Public Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia,
• Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia

Bibliografia

• Agathias. The Histories. tr. J.D. Frendo, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1975.
• Bundahishn. tr. E.W. West, in Sacred Books of the East, vol. 5.1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1880.
• Procopius. The Wars of Justinian. tr. H.B. Dewing. Revised and Modernized, with an Introduction and Notes, by A. Kaldellis, Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2014.
• Book of the Feudals (Dzegli Eristavta), vol. I., ed. I. Dolidze, Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1965 [in Georgian]
• Venidad. tr. J. Darmesteter, in Sacred Books of the East, vol. 4.1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1880.
• Baker, C. (2016) ‘The Lost Origins of the Daylamites: The Construction of a New Ethnic Legacy for the Buyids’, in The Routledge Handbook of Identity and the Environment in the Classical and Medieval Worlds, eds. R.F. Kennedy, M. Jones-Lewis, London: Routledge, 281-296.
• Birkenmeier, J.W. (2002) The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081-1180. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004476431
• Bosworth, C.E. (1965) ‘Military Organisation under the Būyids of Persia and Iraq’, Oriens 18/19: 143-167. https://doi.org/10.2307/1579733
• Bromberger, C. (2011) ‘Gilān. Popular and Literary Perceptions of Identity’, Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2011, available at https://iranicaonline.org/articles/gilan-xv-identity (accessed on 12 May 2022).
• Bromberger, C. (2013) Un autre Iran: Un ethnologue au Gilan. Paris: Armand Colin.
• Erdkamp, P. (2011) A Companion to the Roman army. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
• Farrokh, K. (2017) The Armies of Ancient Persia: The Sassanians. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
• Farrokh, K., Khorasani, M.M. (2020) ‘Die Sassanidische Infantrie’, Pallasch 71: 25-35.
• Felix, W., Madelung, W. (1995) ‘Deylamites’, Encyclopaedia Iranica 7.4: 342-347.
• Frye, R.N. (1963) The Heritage of Persia: The Pre-Islamic History of One of the World’s Great Civilizations. New York: World Publishing Company.
• Haldon, J. (2021) ‘Historicizing Resilience. The Paradox of the Medieval East Roman State-Collapse, Adaptation, and Survival’, in Empires and Communities in the Post-Roman and Islamic World, c. 400-1000 CE, eds. W. Pohl, R. Kramer, New York: Oxford University Press, 89-120.
• Howard-Johnston, J. (2012) ‘Late Sasanian Army’, in Late Antiquity: Eastern perspectives, eds. T. Bernheimer, A. Silverstein, Cambridge: Gibb Memorial Trust, 87-127.
• Kennedy, H. (2001) The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. Milton: Taylor & Francis.
• MacDowall, S. (1994) Late Roman Infantrymen 236-565 A.D. London: Osprey.
• Minorsky, V. (1991) ‘Daylam’, in Encyclopedia of Islam, C-G, Vol. 2, ed. R. Martin, Leiden: Brill, 189-194.
• Nagel, T. (1990) ‘Buyids’, Encyclopedia Iranica 4.6: 578-586.
• Nicolle, D. (1996) Sassanian Armies: The Iranian Empire in Early 3rd to Mid-7th Centuries AD. Stockport: Montvert.
• Orbeliani, S.-S. (1949) ‘zufan’, ‘mazrak’, ‘tabari’, ‘tabardzeni’, in Georgian Dictionary. Introduction and editing by S. Iordanashvili. Tbilisi: Georgian SSR publishing house, 1949, 130, 188, 333. [in Georgian]
• Pohl, W. (2021) ‘The Emergence of New Polities in the Breakup of the Western Roman Empire’, in Empires and Communities in the Post-Roman and Islamic World, c. 400-1000 CE, eds. W. Pohl, R. Kramer, New York: Oxford University Press, 28-63.
• Syvänne, I. (2021) Military history of late Rome, 518-565. Barnsley & Havertown: Pen & Sword Military.
• Tsurtsumia, M. (2016) Medieval Georgian Army (900-1700): Organization, Tactics, Armament (Shua saukuneebis Kartuli lashqari (900-1700): organizatsia, taktika, sheiaragheba). Tbilisi: Mkhedari. [in Georgian]
• Zakeri, M. (1995) Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of Ayyaran and Futuwwa. Harrassowitz Verlag: Wiesbaden.

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.10