Státoprávní vyčlenění českých zemí ze Svaté říše římské. Důsledky říšské reformy Maxmiliána I. Habsburského

• Autorzy: Petr Vorel

Warianty tytułu

EN

The Constitutional Exclusion of the Czech Lands from the Holy Roman Empire. Consequences of the Imperial Reform of Maximilian I of the House of Hapsburg

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

This study continues long-term specialist discussions on the constitutional relationship between the Lands of the Czech Crown and the Holy Roman Empire in the period of the Early Modern Age. With the help of new primary resources, the author focuses on the period 1477–1495 during which the exclusion of the Czech Lands from a newly formed Roman-German Empire took place. The emergence of a new constitutional arrangement was completed through the consent of all four participating parties (King of the Romans – the Imperial Estates – the King of Bohemia – the Czech Estates), therefore it was conflict-free. The exclusion of the Czech Lands from the Empire was not the result of the emancipation struggle of the Czech Estates, whether national or religious, but it occurred within the context of the internal re-structuralisation of the Empire at the beginning of the Imperial Reform of Maximilian I. From the very beginning of the emergence of the Early Modern Roman-German Empire in 1495, the Lands of the Czech Crown were not part of it, neither de facto nor de iure, although in the course of the following two centuries these two neighbouring state formations happened to have a joint ruler from time to time. This formerly rather unusual perspective, yet in the author’s view, sufficiently documented by primary sources, on the constitutional development of Early Modern Medieval Europe provides a broader framework for interpretations of long-term trends in the history of the 16th and the 17th centuries.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

the Holy Roman Empire; the Czech Kingdom; constitutional exclusion; Czech Estates’ community; Imperial Princes; Imperial fief; 1477; elector; Arch-Cupbearer; election of King of the Romans; Frankfurt am Main; Imperial diet; 1495; Worms; Emperor; Frederick III; Emperor Maximilian I; King; Matthias Corvinus

• Wydawca: Institute of History, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 111
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 743-804

Twórcy

autor

Petr Vorel

• Fakulta filozofická Univerzity Pardubice, Studentská 84, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic,