The African contribution to the penalization of war crimes of sexual nature

• Autorzy: Dudkiewicz Hubert
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Rape and other forms of sexual violence have been inseparably linked with the ongoing military conflicts. Despite the condemnation of war rape in modern times, its penalization arrived extraordinarily slowly. The last twenty years brought about a huge progress in the approach to the penalization of international crimes of sexual nature, which was developed in a hitherto unprecedented range in the jurisprudence of the international criminal tribunals, especially in Africa. The aim of this article is to present the cases of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) which had a significant influence on the penalization of war crimes of sexual nature in the Statute of the International Criminal Court and two trials of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), concerning the penalization of forced marriage. It shows how the African juridical traditions contributed to the problem of the penalization of sexual war crimes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

war crime; sexual assault; international criminal tribunal; Rwanda; Sierra Leone

• Wydawca: Księgarnia Akademicka
• Czasopismo: Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
• Rocznik: 2016
• Numer: 42
• Strony: 343-362

Twórcy

autor

Dudkiewicz Hubert

• Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• Case ICTR‑96‑4 – Jean Paul Akayesu: – Prosecutor vs. Akayesu, ICTR‑96‑4‑I, Amended Indictment, 6 June 1997. – Prosecutor vs. Akayesu, ICTR‑96‑4‑T, Judgment, 2 September 1998.
• Case ICTR‑95‑1 – Clément Kayishema and Obed Ruzindana: – Prosecutor vs. Kayishema, ICTR‑95‑1‑I, Amended Indictment, 29 April 1996. – Prosecutor vs. Kayishema, ICTR‑95‑1‑T, Judgment, 21 May 1999.
• Case ICTR‑97‑20 – Laurent Semanza: – Prosecutor vs. Semanza, ICTR‑97‑20‑I, Third Amended Indictment, 12 October 1999. – Prosecutor vs. Semanza, ICTR‑97‑20‑T, Judgment and Sentence, 15 May 2003. – Prosecutor vs. Semanza, ICTR‑97‑20‑T, Separate Opinion of Judge Yakov Ostrovsky Concerning Serious Violations of Article 3 Common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II, 15 May 2003. – Prosecutor vs. Semanza, ICTR‑97‑20‑T, Separate and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Pavel Dolenc, 15 May 2003. – Prosecutor vs. Semanza, ICTR‑97‑20‑A, Judgement, 20 May 2005.
• Case STSL‑04‑16 – AFRC – Prosecutor vs. Brima, Kamara & Kanu, STSL‑04‑16‑PT, Further Amended Consolidated Indictment, 18 February 2005. – Prosecutor vs. Brima, Kamara & Kanu, STSL‑04‑16‑T, Judgment, 20 June 2007. – Prosecutor vs. Brima, Kamara & Kanu, STSL‑04‑16‑T, Partly Dissenting Opinion of Justice Doherty on Count 7 (Sexual Slavery) and Count 8 (‘Forced Marriages’), 20 June 2007. – Prosecutor vs. Brima, Kamara & Kanu, STSL‑04‑16‑A, Appeal Judgment, 22 February 2008.
• Case STSL‑04‑15 – RUF: – Prosecutor vs. Sesay, Kallon & Gbao, STSL‑04‑15‑PT, Decision on the Prosecution request for leave to amend the indictment, 6 May 2006. – Prosecutor vs. Sesay, Kallon & Gbao, STSL‑04‑15‑PT, Corrected amended consolidated indictment, 2 August 2006. – Prosecutor vs. Sesay, Kallon & Gbao, STSL‑04‑15‑T, Judgment, 2 March 2009. nternational Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes, U.N. Doc. PCNICC/2000/1/Add.2 (2000). – UN, Review of the Sexual Violence Elements of the Judgments of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the Special Court for Sierra Leone in the Light of Security Council Resolution 1820, New York 2010. – UN Security Council, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Rome, 17 July 1998. – UN Security Council, Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, Freetown, 16 January 2002.
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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.42.19