Polityka integracyjna mniejszości romskiej w Szwecji – model i dobre praktyki

• Autorzy: Kościółek Jakub

Warianty tytułu

EN

Swedish Roma Integration Policy – Model and Good Practicies

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Sweden is inhabited by the biggest Roma people population among Nordic countries. The community is however very diverse in reference regarding the language spoken, the belief, and origin. For years this particular minority had been marginalized and even persecuted by the Swedish administration. Only since 1999 it gained the national minority status, which resulted in legal protection from the government and farther integration possibilities for the community that suffered social, political and cultural exclusion in the past. Sweden is perceived presently as country with one of the best Roma integration policy, reaching far beyond the EU minimal standards. Malmö is that Swedish city that may play as a pattern for the effective, successful inclusive approach towards Roma community. The discussed solutions implemented by the city council can play as example of conditions to be followed in order to successfully integrate Roma people.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Roma; integration policies; national minorities in Europe; discrimination

• Wydawca: Księgarnia Akademicka
• Czasopismo: Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
• Rocznik: 2014
• Numer: 5(31/1)
• Strony: 363-377

Twórcy

autor

Kościółek Jakub

• Uniwersytrt Jagielloński

Bibliografia

• Banaś M., Między dumą a zawstydzeniem – fińscy Romowie w dialogu międzykulturowym, [w:] Tożsamość kulturowa Romów w procesach globalizacji, red. T. Paleczny, J. Talewicz‑Kwiatkowska, Kraków 2008.
• Banaś M., Szwedzka polityka integracyjna wobec imigrantów, Kraków 2010, Varia Culturalia.
• The Delegation for Roma Issues, Statens Offentliga Utredningar, Ju 2006:10, [online] http:// arkiv.minoritet.se/romadelegationen/www.romadelegationen.se/dynamaster/file_archive/080924/8649012cecd4affc58173c3a2dcbfc84/Infofolder_engelsk_080904.pdf.
• Discrimination of national minorities in the educational system, Ombudsmannen mot etnisk diskriminering, Report no. 2008:2, [online] http://www.do.se/Documents/material‑gamla‑ombudsman/dorapport‑nationella‑minoriteter‑engelska.pdf.
• Diskriminering av romer i Sverige: Rapport från DO:s projekt åren 2002 och 2003 om åtgärder för att förebygga och motverka etnisk diskriminering av romer, Ombudsmannen mot etniskdiskriminering, Stockholm 2003, [online] http://www.do.se/Documents/material‑gamla‑ombudsman/romarapportensv05.pdf.
• Fraser A., Dzieje Cyganów, przeł. E. Klekot, Warszawa 2001.
• Hassler S., Eklund L., Sense of Coherence and Self‑reported Health among Roma People in Sweden – A Pilot Study, „International Journal of Circumpolar Health” 2012, Vol. 71, [online]http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18438.
• Huss L., The National Minority Languages in Sweden, [w:] The Other Languages of Europe. Demographic, Sociolinguistic and Educational Perspectives, red. G. Extra, D. Gorter, Clevedon 2001, Multilingual Matters.
• Justice Minister asks Roma for Forgiveness, „The Local” 2013, 25 IX, [online] http://www.thelocal.se/50432/20130925.
• Katarina „Katitzi” Taikon and Her Immortal Tale of the Swedish Roma, Romedia Foundation, 8 III 2012, [online] http://romediafoundation.wordpress.com/2012/03/08/katarina‑katitzi‑taikon‑and‑her‑immortal‑tale‑of‑the‑swedish‑roma.
• Liégeois J.‑P.,The Council of Europe and Roma. 40 Years of Action, Strasbourg 2012.
• Lindgren L., Pikkarainen H., Discrimination against Roma in the Swedish Social System, „Roma Rights Quarterly” 2007, nr 4.
• Lipott S., The Roma as a Protected Minority? Policies and Best Practices in the EU, „Romanian Journal of European Affairs” 2012, Vol. 12, nr 4.
• Malmö Business, [online] http://www.malmobusiness.com/sites/default/files/filearchive/trade_industry.pdf.
• Malmo.com, [online] http://www.malmo.com/thecity/malmo_brief/population.asp.
• Montesino N., The „Gypsy Question” and the Gypsy Expert in Sweden, „Romani Studies 5” 2001, Vol. 11, nr 1, [online] http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/rs.2001.1.
• Montesino N., Social Disability: Roma and Refugees in Swedish Welfare, „International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care” 2012, Vol. 8, nr 3, [online] http://dx.doi. org/10.1108/17479891211267320.
• Mróz L., Od Cyganów do Romów. Z Indii do Unii Europejskiej, Warszawa 2007.
• Muciek E., Nowe mniejszości w procesie kształtowania społeczeństwa wielokulturowego na przykładzie Szwecji, [w:] Mniejszości narodowe w państwach Unii Europejskiej. Stan prawny i faktyczny, red. E. Godlewska, M. Lesińska‑Staszczuk,Lublin 2013.
• Patwardhan S., Integration of the Roma in the Swedish Society through the Medium of Primary
• Education: The Case of Gothenburg, MA dissertation, University of Gothenburg, Roehampton University, University of Tromsø, 2011, [online] http://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/3503/thesis.pdf ?sequence=1.
• Roma Information and Knowledge Center. Social Resource Management, City of Malmö Social Resource Management, Malmö 2012.
• Roma rights. Discrimination, path of redress and how the law can improve the situation of Roma, Swedish Equality Ombudsman, 2011, [online] http://www.do.se/Documents/sprak/english/Roma%20rights.pdf.
• A strategy for Roma inclusion 2012‑2032, Fact Sheet, Ministry of Employment, II 2012, [online] http://www.government.se/content/1/c6/18/82/46/409e3fdb.pdf.
• Szymańczak J., Działania Unii Europejskiej na rzecz Romów, „Analizy BAS” 2012, nr 3.
• Talewicz‑Kwiatkowska J., Wpływ aktywności finansowej Unii Europejskiej na położenie społeczne Romów w Polsce, Kraków 2013, Varia Culturalia.
• Thurfjell D., Faith and Revivalism in a Nordic Romani Community. Pentecostalism Amongst the Kaale Roma of Sweden and Finland, London York 2013, Library of Modern Religion, 21.
• Ullman T., Romani People Are Deported without Legal Reason, „Stockholm News” 2010, 30 VII, [online] http://www.stockholmnews.com/more.aspx?NID=5731.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.31-1.19