DESCRIPTION OF POLISH COMPOUND WORDS WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE NEST METHOD (Podstawy metodologiczne gniazdowego opisu zlozen i ich roli w systemie slowotworczym polszczyzny)

• Autorzy: Lachnik Jaroslaw
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The author of the article points out the imperfections of the application of the nest method in the current description of compound words and proposes a coherent system of model constructing by placing the symbol in brackets on the left side of the symbol that indicates the direct basis of a compound word in a nest. What is more, he uses the terms of real model and simplified model in order to show formal complications connected with the description of compound formations in the field of the nest method. Firstly, he distinguishes between compound words, real simple derivates and unreal simple derivates of compound formations. The unreal simple derivates - as derivatives of composition - constitute a strong proof of the participation of composition and the function it performs in a nest or in a group of nests. Secondly, the author coins the terms of real derivational basis and added basis. The former belongs to the nest in which a given derivate is being observed and the latter comes from the outside of the nest. To make the description independent of the nest perspective, the author introduces and analyzes the concept of the structure of a compound word (of an unreal simple derivate). The structure comprises: derivational chains leading to the formation of direct bases of a compound word in all the nests it can be found, the categories of the part of speech represented by the bases of the formation and by the formation itself and - in case of unreal simple derivates - the chain that allows to generate simple derivate from the compound formation. The author analyzes different types of structures with simplified notation. Moreover, he uses the structure as a tool of description of different Polish derivates (such as: 'roboczodniówka' (man-day), 'bajkopisarz' (writer of fables), 'elektromagnetyczny' (electromagnetic) and 'niejednoznacznie' (ambiguously)).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

COMPOUND WORD; DERIVATION; NEST METHOD

• Wydawca: Księgarnia Akademicka
• Czasopismo: LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
• Rocznik: 2009
• Numer: 1(7)
• Strony: 111-128
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Lachnik Jaroslaw

• Jaroslaw Lachnik, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydzial Polonistyki, ul. Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland

Identyfikatory

CEJSH db identifier

09PLAAAA065221