Nová konstrukce "Karla Gotta nemusím" v češtině a slovenštině: případ lexikalizace, pragmatikalizace nebo začínající degramatikalizace?

• Autorzy: Björn Hansen , Marek Nekula , Monika Banášová

Warianty tytułu

EN

The new construction “Karla Gotta nemusím” in Czech and Slovak: a case of lexicalization, pragmaticalization or incipient degrammaticalization?

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

This article deals with the construction “Karla_Gotta_nemusím” [I don’t have to have Karel Gott] which has recently developed in the Czech and Slovak youth language variety and began spreading to other registers. The contribution is based on a questionnaire carried out among students in Prague, Brno and Trnava. The linguistic analysis is inspired by Construction Grammar. In this specific constructional context involving negation, the original modal verbs of necessity are used as main verbs with the new meaning ‘to dislike’, which is accompanied by a change in the complementation pattern: instead of an infinitive phrase, the modals govern a nominal phrase in the accusative. The second part of the article is dedicated to the question of whether the development of the modals muset and musieť [must, have to] into the construction “Karla_Gotta_nemusím” presents a case of a) lexicalization, b) pragmaticalization, or c) degrammaticalization. This is an instance of a change from a modal auxiliary verb to a lexical one, which could be treated as one of the very rare instances of degrammaticalization.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

construction grammar; lexicalization; pragmaticalization; degrammaticalization; modal verb; modality

CS

konstrukční gramatika; lexikalizace; pragmatikalizace; degramatikalizace; modální sloveso; modalita

• Wydawca: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 72
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 243-267
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Björn Hansen

• Slovo a slovesnost, redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic

autor

Marek Nekula

• Slovo a slovesnost, redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic

autor

Monika Banášová

• Slovo a slovesnost, redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic