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2008 | 39 | 1 |
Tytuł artykułu

Individual differences in decisiveness: pre-decisional information search and decision strategy use

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Abstrakty
EN
We investigated whether individual differences in decisiveness are associated with a tendency to use different decision strategies during pre-decisional information search. To explore these potential links we administered the Need for Cognitive Closure questionnaire to 62 participants, followed by a probabilistic inference, multi-attribute choice task. Participants high in decisiveness dimension, compared to ‘low decisives’, spent less time and acquired less information prior to making decisions, especially in the first trials of the choice task. ‘High decisives’ also had a greater tendency to use a simple Lexicographic heuristic than ‘low decisives’. The results support the view that high decisiveness is associated with greater tendency to simplify the decision process.
Rocznik
Tom
39
Numer
1
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Warsaw School of Social Psychology, Warsaw, Poland
  • Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
  • Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
  • Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
  • Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • Gigerenzer, G., Todd P. M. and the ABC Research Group (1999).Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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  • Kossowska, M., Van Hiel, A., Chun, W. Y. & Kruglanski, A. (2002). The need for cognitive closure scale: structure, cross-cultural invariance, and comparison of mean ratings between European-American and East Asian Samples.Psychologica Belgica, 42, 2267-286.
  • Kruglanski, A. & Webster, D. (1996). Motivated closing of the mind: "seizing" and "freezing".Psychological Review, 103, 263-283.
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  • Payne, J. W., Bettman, J. R. & Johnson, E. J. (1993).The Adaptive Decision Maker.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rieskamp, J. & Hoffrage, U. (1999). When do people use simple heuristics and how can we tell? In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd and the ABC Research GroupSimple Heuristics that Make Us Smart.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Russo & Dosher (1983). Strategies for multiattribute, binary choice.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 9, 676-696.
  • Shiloh, S., Koren, S., Zakay, D. (2001). Individual differences in compensatory decision-making style and need for closure as correlates of subjective decision complexity and difficulty.Individual Differences and Personality, 30, 699-710.
  • Vermeir I, Van Kenhove, P., Hendrickx, H. (2002). The influence of need for closure on consumer choice behaviour.Journal of Economic Psychology, 23, 703-727.
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  • Zakay, D. (1990). The role of personal tendencies in the selection of decision making strategies.The Psychological Record, 40, 207-213.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.cejsh-article-doi-10-2478-v10059-008-0007-6
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