NAJVYŠŠÍ INTENDANT SLOVENSKEJ ARMÁDY PLUKOVNÍK INTENDANTSTVA FILIP CRAMER

• Autorzy: Kozolka Jaroslav

Warianty tytułu

EN

Supreme commissary of the Slovak Army, the commissary colonel Filip Cramer

• Języki publikacji: SK

Abstrakty

EN

In his contribution, the author deals with the topic of the significant personality of the Slovak military power of 1939 – 1945, Filip Cramer. He came from Moravia, however, he was of the German nationality. F. Cramer’s military service reflected the complex and dramatic changes in the Central Europe of the first half of the 20th century. During his rich military career, he operated gradually as a soldier in three armies, originally as an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army, as a part of which he participated in the World War 1. Later, he served as a higher commissary officer in the inter-war CS Army. In 1939-1945, he was a member of the Slovak armed forces and the commissary colonel. Here, he held the function of the highest army commissary, head of the Ministry of National Defence Commissary, managing the commissary provision of the whole army. After the World War 2, he was not taken to the CS Army due to his German nationality, was deprived of the CS citizenship and the rank of colonel. In spite of his German nationality, he did not surrender to the Nazi ideology and did not engage in favour of the Nazi or Ľudák ideology. In his spirit, he was more of an Austrian monarchist. In the historical circles, he is considered rather as an ambiguous personality of the modern Slovak military history, in spite of not being a supporter of the Nazi Germany. After the suppression of SNU, he helped the families of officers, the Slovak National Uprising participants; he was monitored and in the autumn of 1944, an arrest warrant was also issued for his son, who was a Slovak officer.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

MILITARY HISTORY; SLOVAKIA; WORLD WAR II; COMMISSARY COLONEL; CRAMER FILIP

• Wydawca: Vojenský historický ústav Bratislava
• Czasopismo: Vojenská história
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 24
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 89 - 122

Twórcy

autor

Kozolka Jaroslav

• Generálna prokuratúra SR, Štúrova 2, 812 85 Bratislava, Slovak Republic,