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Czasopismo
2024 | R. 63, nr 2 | 132--138
Tytuł artykułu

Reducing emissions of harmful substances in rally cars

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article describes the issue of reducing exhaust emissions in rally cars. The issue of currently used exhaust gas aftertreatment systems is described, as well as the potential possibility of reducing emissions of harmful substances while driving on special sections. Statistical calculations were also carried out regarding the emissions of harmful substances by rally cars during the entire season of the Polish Rally Championship.
Wydawca

Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
132--138
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., fot. kolor., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology/M-Sport Poland sp. z o.o., Poland, bartlomiej.urbanski@polsl.pl
  • The Ludwika Rydygiera Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Faustini A, Rapp R, Forastiere F. Nitrogen dioxide and mortality: review and meta-analysis of long-term studies. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(3):744-753. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00114713
  • [2] FIA Regulations for the homologation of catalytic converters. FIA 2009.
  • [3] Fontaras G, Franco V, Dilara P, Martini G, Manfredi U. Development and review of Euro 5 passenger car emission factors based on experimental results over various driving cycles. Sci Total Environ. 2014;468-469:1034-1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.043
  • [4] Hamra GB, Laden F, Cohen AJ, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Brauer M, Loomis D. Cancer and exposure to nitrogen dioxide and traffic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123(11):1107-1112. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408882
  • [5] Hoek G, Krishnan RM, Beelen R, Peters A, Ostro B, Brunekreef B et al. Long-term air pollution exposure and cardio-respiratory mortality: a review. Environ Health. 2013;12(1): 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-12-43
  • [6] International Sporting Code 2023 Appendix J Art. 252 General Prescriptions for Cars of Group N, A (and Extensions) and R-GT. FIA 2023. https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/252_2023_wmsc_2023.10.19_pj.pdf (accessed on 07.11.2023).
  • [7] International Sporting Code 2023 Appendix J Art. 262 Specific Regulations for Rally1 Cars. FIA 2023. https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/252_2023_wmsc_2023.10.19_pj.pdf (accessed on 07.11.2023).
  • [8] Janssen NA, Hoek G, Simic-Lawson M, Fischer P, van BreeL, ten Brink H et al. Black carbon as an additional indicator of the adverse health effects of airborne particles compared with PM10 and PM2.5. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119(12):1691-1699. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1003369
  • [9] Koszałka A, Szczotka A, Suchecki A. Comparison of fuel consumption and exhaust emissions in WLTP and NEDC procedures. Combustion Engines. 2019;179(4):186-191. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-2019-431
  • [10] Letelier P, Saldías R, Loren P, Riquelme I, Guzmán N. MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their link with inflammation and lung cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(23): 16984. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316984
  • [11] Liu C, Yin P, Chen R, Meng X, Wang L, Niu Y et al. Ambient carbon monoxide and cardiovascular mortality: a nationwide timeseries analysis in 272 cities in China. Lancet Planet Health. 2018;2(1):e12-e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30181-X
  • [12] Passenger cars and light duty vehicles emissions standards. BorgWarner 2023. https://www.borgwarner.com/technologies/emissions-standards (accessed on 07.11.2023).
  • [13] Tian L, Qiu H, Pun VC, Ho K-F, Chan CS Yu I. Carbon monoxide and stroke: a time series study of ambient air pollution and emergency hospitalizations. Int J Cardiol. 2015; 201:4-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.099
  • [14] Skeete JP. The obscure link between motorsport and energy efficient, low-carbon innovation: evidence from the UK and European Union. J Clean Prod. 2019;214:674-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.048
  • [15] Townsend CL, Maynard RL. Effects on health of prolonged exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59(10):708-711. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.59.10.708
  • [16] Urbański B, Przybyła G. Hybrid drivetrain systems 48 V in rally cars. Combustion Engines. 2021;187(4):96-101. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-141882
  • [17] Xiao Y, Zhang L, Liu H, Huang W. Systemic inflammation mediates environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to increase chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk in United States adults: a cross-sectional NHANES study. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1248812. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1248812
  • [18] Zhao Y, Hu J, Tan Z, Liu T, Zeng W, Li X et al. Ambient carbon monoxide and increased risk of daily hospital outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in Dongguan, China. Sci Total Environ. 2019;668:254-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.333
  • [19] Zhu X, Liu B, Guo C, Li Z, Cheng M, Zhu X et al. Short and long-term association of exposure to ambient black carbon with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Pollut. 2023;324:121086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121086
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fe993345-32a6-4ebc-b388-5e759a52112a
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