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Liczba wyników
2022 | Vol. 22, nr 4(74) | 32--40
Tytuł artykułu

Investigation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ASTM A131 steel manufactured by different welding methods

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Welding is an indispensable manufacturing process in the shipbuilding industry. The fierce competition involved often necessitates a cost-effective and reliable welding method. In this study, the weldabilities, microstructures and some mechanical properties of ASTM A131 (Grade A) steel joints fabrication by submerged arc welding (SAW), metal active gas (MAG) welding and plasma arc welding (PAW) have been investigated. The microstructures of the welds were examined by optical microscopy. The mechanical properties of the joints were determined by microhardness measurements, tensile and impact tests. The results showed that tensile strength of the joints reached a tensile strength of up to 462 MPa. The locations of the fractures were always adjacent to the base metal. The Charpy impact energy of the weld metal reached a value of 72.5 J, which was 25 % higher than that of the base metal at 57.7 J. A relatively high hardness of 221 HV was obtained in the PAW method compared to 179 HV in the base metal.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
32--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Mechanical Engineering, 32260, Isparta, Türkiye
  • Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Mechanical Engineering, 32260, Isparta, Türkiye
autor
  • Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, 32260, Isparta, Türkiye, nazimucar@sdu.edu.tr
Bibliografia
  • 1. Sirisatien T., Mahabunphachai S. and Sojiphan K, Effect of submerged arc welding process with one-side one-pass welding technique on distortion behavior of shipbuilding steel plate ASTM A131 grade A, Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 9543–9551.
  • 2. Turan T., Kocal T. and Unlugencoglu K., Welding Technologies in Shipbuilding Industry, The Online Journal of Science and Technology 1 (2011) 1-9.
  • 3. McPherson, N. A., Welding issues for ship structures, Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology 9 (2010) 31-41.
  • 4. Cevik B., Analysis of Welding Groove Configurations on Strength of S275 Structural Steel Welded by FCAW, Journal of Polytechnic 21 (2018) 489-495.
  • 5. Delzendehrooy F., Akhavan-Safar A., Barbosa A. O., Beygi R., Cardoso D., Carbas R. J. C, Marques E.A.S. and da Silva L.F.M., A comprehensive review on structural joining techniques in the marine industry, Composite Structures 289 (2022) 115490.
  • 6. Kuril A. A., Ram G. D. J. and Bakshi S. R., Microstructure and mechanical properties of keyhole plasma arc welded dual phase steel DP600, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 270 (2019) 28–36.
  • 7. Sarin P. and Sharma V. K., Influence of Various Process Parameters on Strength of Gas Metal Arc Welded Joints, Influence of Various Process Parameters on Strength of Gas Metal Arc Welded Joints, International Conference on Cutting Edge Technological. Challenges in Mechanical Engineering, 2017; International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology 4, 3, 2017.
  • 8. Asibeluo I. S. and Emifoniye E., Effect of Arc Welding Current on the Mechanical Properties of A36 Carbon Steel Weld Joints, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2 (2015) 28-37.
  • 9. Singh G., Kumar D. and Singh A., Influence of current on microstructure and hardness of butt welding aluminium AA6082 using GTAW process, The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Technology 3 (2013) 143-146.
  • 10. Jorge J. C. F., Monteiro J. L. D., Gomes A. J. C., Bott I. S., de Souza L. F. G., Mendes M. C. and Araújo L. S., Influence of welding procedure and PWHT on HSLA steel weld metals, Journal of Materials Research and Technology 8 (2019) 561-571.
  • 11. Nathan S. R., Balasubramanian V., Malarvizhi S. and Rao A. G., Effect of welding processes on mechanical and microstructural characteristics of high strength low alloy naval grade steel joints, Defence Technology 11 (2015) 308-317.
  • 12. Muthukumaran N., Kathiresan G., Shree Raam M. N., Chandru G., Dineshkumar S., Chiranjeevi K., Rajkumar S., Manikandan M. and Arulmurugan B., Comparative studies on weldability and mechanical characteristics ofsemi- killed steel using different arc welding technique, Materials Today: Proceedings 62 (2022) 5471-5476.
  • 13. Bai Y., Chaudhari A. and Wang H., Investigation on the microstructure and machinability of ASTM A131 steel manufactured by directed energy deposition, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 276 (2020) 116410.
  • 14. Sekban D. M., Aktaber S. M. and Purcek G., Friction Stir Welding of Low-Carbon Shipbuilding Steel Plates: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 50 (2019)4127-4140.
  • 15. Senthilkumar P., Exploration of Tensile Properties of Low Carbon Steel Welded Joint, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 8 (2021) 49-55.
  • 16. Boumerzoug Z., Derfouf C. and Baudin T., Effect of Welding on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Industrial Low Carbon Steel, Engineering 2 (2010) 502-506.
  • 17. Gultekin M., 2019, Ergitmeli Kaynak Yöntemleriyle Kaynatılan Grade A Sacının İmalat Aşamasında Kaynak Bölgesinin Korozif Karakteristiği, M.Sc thesis, Gazi University.
  • 18. Imdat K, Kaya T. and Kahraman N., An investigation on joinability of Grade A ship steel through shielded metal arc welding method in underwater and atmospheric conditions, Journal of Polytechnic 21 (2018) 543-552.
  • 19. Bodude M. A. and Momohjimoh I., Studies on Effects of Welding Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Welded Low-Carbon Steel, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 3 (2015) 142-153.
  • 20. Joarder A., Saha S. C. and Ghose A. K., Study of submerged arc weld metal and heat-affected zone microstructures of a plain carbon steel, Welding Journal 70 (1991)141-146.
  • 21. Enomoto M., K. Wu K. M., Murakami T. and Nanba S., Three dimensional observation of ferrite plain low carbon steel weld, ISIJ International 45 (2005)756-762.
  • 22. DuPont J. N., Microstructural evolution and high temperature failure of ferritic to austenitic dissimilar welds, International Materials Reviews 57 (2012) 3-28.
  • 23. Kumar R. I., Arya H. K. and Saxena, R., Experimental Determination of Cooling Rate and its Effect on Microhardness in Submerged Arc Welding of Mild Steel Plate (Grade c-25 as per IS 1570), Journal of Material Sciences and Engineering 3 (2014) 1-4.
  • 24. Gharibshahiyan E., Raouf A. H., Parvin N. and Rahimian M., The effect of microstructure on hardness and toughness of low carbon welded steel using inert gas welding, Materials and Design 32 (2011) 2042-2048.
  • 25. Ahangaryan M., Jafarzadegan M. and Taghiabadi R., Heat Input Effect on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Dissimilar AISI 316L/St-37 Steel, International Journal of ISSI 17 (2020) 1-10.
  • 26. Gural A., Bostan B. and Ozdemir A. T., Heat Treatment in Two Phase Region and its Effect on Welding of a Low Carbon Steel, Materials and Design 28 (2007) 897-903.
  • 27. Sun Y. L., Hamelin C. J., Vasileiou A. N., Xiong Q., Flint T. F., Obasi G., Francis J. A and Smith M. C., Effects of dilution on the hardness and residual stresses in multipass steel weldments, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 187 (2020) 104154.
  • 28. Sawanishi C., Matsuda H., Tagawa T., Ikeda R and Tsutsumi S., Influence of shape of weld toe and hardness of weld metal on fatigue properties in GMA welded fillet lap joint of UHSS sheet, Welding International 34 (2020) 375-387.
  • 29. Nitsche A., Solidification phenomena in creep resistant 9Cr weld metals and their implications on mechanical properties, Welding in the World 64 (2020) 633–645.
  • 30. Kumar T. V., Karthick K., Dhanushkaran K and Jagadeesh D., Optimising the parameters and increasing the hardness of duplex stainless steel by annealing process in valve manufacturing industries, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science Engineering 954 (2020) 012005.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc7d85a8-b411-49d6-86e4-cd52c0b22547
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