Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The Taylor impact test was originally developed as a method for estimating the dynamic strength of ductile materials at high strain rates. More recently, the Taylor test has been used to verify material constitutive models by comparing numerical predictions with experimental data, since it provides a wide range of plastic strains and strain rates in various stress states. When the impact velocity is sufficiently high, a specimen will generate cracks in the Taylor test. Only few studies investigated so far the fracture phenomena and mechanisms in the Taylor test. In this paper, based on investigation of material dynamic behaviour, the deformation and fracture characteristics of a 45 steel specimen under Taylor impact test were simulated using axial symmetry and three-dimensional model was developed with LS-DYNA software. The final length and diameter of the specimen, obtained in simulations, were consistent with the experimental observations. Different dynamic fractures that occurred in the Taylor test were obtained in three-dimensional numerical simulations as well. The mechanisms of different failure modes were investigated using the history of stress state triaxiality of the specimen.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
225--240
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Systems Engineering Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics Sichuan, China, 621999 , chengang@caep.cn
autor
- Institute of Systems Engineering Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics Sichuan, China, 621999 , huangxc@caep.cn
Bibliografia
- 1. Johnson G.R., Cook W.H., A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperatures, Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Ballistics, Hague, Netherlands, 19–21 April, 1983, pp. 541–547.
- 2. Foster J.C. Jr., Gilmore M., Wilson L.L., The use of the Taylor test in exploring and validating the large-strain, high-strain-rate constitutive response of materials, [in:] Shock Compression of Condensed Matter – 2001, Furnish M.D., Thadhani N.N., Horie Y. [Eds.], American Institute of Physics, New York, 2002, pp. 1318–1322.
- 3. Rohr L., Nahme H., Thoma K., A modified Taylor-test in combination with numerical simulations – a new approach for the determination of model parameters under dynamic loads, Journal de Physique IV France, 110: 513–518, 2003.
- 4. Brunig M., Driemeier L. ¨ , Numerical simulation of Taylor impact tests, International Journal of Plasticity, 23(12): 1979–2003, 2007.
- 5. Revil-Baudard B., Cazacu O., Flater P., Kleiser G., Plastic deformation of highpurity α-titanium: model development and validation using the Taylor cylinder impact test, Mechanics of Materials, 80 (Part B): 264–275, 2015.
- 6. Johnson G.R., Holmquist T.J., Evaluation of cylinder-impact test data for constitutive model constants, Journal of Applied Physics, 64(8): 3901–3910, 1988.
- 7. Hernandez C., Maranon A., Ashcroft I.A., Casas-Rodriguez J.P., A computational determination of the Cowper–Symonds parameters from a single Taylor test, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(7): 4698–4708, 2013.
- 8. Nussbaum J., Faderl N., Evaluation of strength model parameters from Taylor impact tests, Procedia Engineering, 10: 3453–3458, 2011.
- 9. Papirno R.P., Mescall J.F., Hanson A.M., Beyond the Taylor test to fracture, Proceedings of the Army Symposium on Solid Mechanics, AMMRC Monograph MS 80-4, Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, Watertown, Mass., pp. 367–385, 1980.
- 10. Grady D.E., Kipp M.E., Fragmentation of solids under dynamic loading, [in:] Wierzbicki T., Jones N. [Eds.], Structural Failure, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 1–40, 1989. 240 G. CHEN, X. HUANG
- 11. Woodward R.L., O’Donnell R.G., Flockhart C.J., Failure mechanisms in impacting penetrators. Journal of Materials Science, 27(23): 6411–6416, 1992.
- 12. Ren Y., Tan C.W., Zhang J., Wang F.C., Dynamic fracture of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in Taylor impact test, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 21(2): 223–235, 2011.
- 13. Xiao X., Zhang W., Wei G., Mu Z., Guo Z., Experimental and numerical investigation on the deformation and failure behaviour in the Taylor test, Materials and Design, 32(5): 2663–2674, 2011.
- 14. Rakv˚ag K.G., Børvik T., Westermann I., Hopperstad O.S., An experimental study on the deformation and fracture modes of steel projectiles during impact, Materials and Design, 51: 242–256, 2013.
- 15. Moćko W., Janiszewski J., Radziejewska J., Grązka M., Analysis of deformation history and damage initiation for 6082-T6 aluminium alloy loaded at classic and symmetric Taylor impact test conditions, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 75: 203–213, 2015.
- 16. Teng X., Wierzbicki T., Hiermaier S., Rohr I., Numerical prediction of fracture in the Taylor test, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 42(9–10): 2929–2948, 2005.
- 17. Chen X.W., Chen G., Zhang F.J., Deformation and failure modes of soft steel projectiles impacting harder steel targets at increasing velocity, Experimental Mechanics, 48(3): 335– 354, 2008.
- 18. Rakv˚ag K.G., Børvik T., Hopperstad O.S., A numerical study on the deformation and fracture modes of steel projectiles during Taylor bar impact tests, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 51(3–4): 808–821, 2014.
- 19. Johnson G.R., Cook W.H., Fracture characteristics of three metals subjected to various strains, strain rates, temperatures, and pressures, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 21(1): 31–48, 1985.
- 20. Chen G., Chen Z.F., Tao J.L., Niu W., Zhang Q.P., Huang X.C., Investigation and validation on plastic constitutive parameters of 45 steel [in Chinese], Explosion and Shock Waves, 25(5): 451–456, 2005.
- 21. Chen G., Chen Z.F., Xu W.F., Chen Y.M., Huang X.C., Investigation on the JC ductile fracture parameters of 45 steel [in Chinese], Explosion and Shock Waves, 27(2): 131–135, 2007.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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