Evaluating the Impact of Pre-Anthesis Water Deficit on Yield and Yield Components in Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmak) Genotypes under Controlled Environmental Conditions

• Autorzy: Al-Ajlouni, Zakaria I. , Sleit, Hana , Al-Gharaibeh, Mohammad M. , Al-Ghzawi, Abdul Latief A. , Albalasmeh, Ammar , Khalaf, Yahya Bani , Al-Abdallat, Ayed M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this study was to measure the impacts of pre-anthesis drought during reproductive stages (GS31 and GS39) on triticale (X Triticosecale wittmak) yield and yield components. Four triticale genotypes (2 Local and 2 from the USA) were exposed to pre-anthesis drought stress at both the stem elongation stage (B-treatment) and flag leaf emergence stage (C-treatment). Grain yield was not affected by pre-anthesis stress. Under no stress conditions (A-treatment), a strong correlation was detected between grain yield and the number of grains per plant and plant height. Under B-treatment, yield was negatively correlated with spike length; under C-treatment, yield was positively correlated with the number of grains per plant. Drought stresses did not affect the number of grains per plant, thousand grain weight, and harvest index. This implied that the tested genotypes were drought tolerant since they form many tillers. When subjected to pre-anthesis drought it helps the plants to cover the soil surface and reduce water evaporation. JU and S1 showed fast pre-anthesis growth (early flowering cultivars), which makes them favored for further breeding. In contrast, N1 and N2 had slow pre-anthesis growth (late flowering cultivars), which enabled them to store more photosynthate pre-anthesis, which might compensate for the pre-anthesis drought effect on them.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

yield; component; triticale; drought; pre-anthesis

• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 3
• Strony: 96--106
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Al-Ajlouni, Zakaria I.

• Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan,

autor

Sleit, Hana

• Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan,

autor

Al-Gharaibeh, Mohammad M.

• Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan,

autor

Al-Ghzawi, Abdul Latief A.

• Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan,

autor

Albalasmeh, Ammar

• Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan,

autor

Khalaf, Yahya Bani

• National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Baqa’, P.O. Box 639, Amman 19381, Jordan,

autor

Al-Abdallat, Ayed M.

• Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan,

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/178344