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2014 | Vol. 32, No. 4 | 617--625
Tytuł artykułu

Chemical modification of TiO2 by H2PO 4 −/HPO 4 2− anions using the sol-gel route with controlled precipitation and hydrolysis: enhancing thermal stability

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Two titanium phosphate materials (TpP and ThP) have been successfully synthesized by sol-gel route with controlled precipitation and hydrolysis. The TpP material was obtained from the reaction between precipitated titania and phosphate buffer solution H2PO−4/HPO2−4(pH = 7.3). The ThP material was prepared through hydrolysis of titanium in the presence of H2PO−4/HPO24. The probable state of the phosphate anions in titania framework and their effect on the anatase-to-rutile transformation were characterized by ICP-AES, DTA-TG, 31P NMR, FT-IR, and Raman analysis HRTEM/SEM. FT-IR and 31P NMR analyses of titanium phosphate TpP calcined at low temperature showed that the phosphate species existed not only as Ti–O–P in the bulk TiO2 but also as amorphous titanium phosphates, including bidentate Ti(HPO4)2 and monodentate Ti(H2PO4)4. Increased calcination temperature only gave an enrichment of bidentate structure on the titania surface. For the ThP material, H2PO−4/HPO2−4anions were introduced into the initial solution, before precipitation, what promoted their lattice localization. At high temperatures, all the phosphorus inside the bulk of TiO2 migrated to the surface. The Raman analysis of both samples showed that the bidentate phosphates increased the temperature of the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation to more than 1000 °C with the formation of well crystalline TiP2O7 phase. This phenomenon was more evident for TpP sample.
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Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
617--625
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory, (06/UR/12-01) Science Faculty of Gafsa, 2112, Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia, K.elghniji@yahoo.fr
autor
  • Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory, (06/UR/12-01) Science Faculty of Gafsa, 2112, Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
autor
  • Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory, (06/UR/12-01) Science Faculty of Gafsa, 2112, Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
autor
  • Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory, (06/UR/12-01) Science Faculty of Gafsa, 2112, Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
  • Materials, Environment and Energy Laboratory, (06/UR/12-01) Science Faculty of Gafsa, 2112, Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Tunisia
  • Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Substances, (UR11-ES74) Science Faculty of Sfax, 3018, Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dd3fd03b-f03a-4b83-8d0a-abaef3077980
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