Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of the study was to assess the concentration of salinity indicators in the Bystrzyca River in the city of Lublin, located in south-eastern Poland. The studies on the quality of water from the river were carried out from November 2018 to June 2019, i.e. in winter and spring. The water samples for analysis were taken from 9 measurement points located on the river under bridges and at high traffic roads. In total, 8 series of analyses were carried out, during which 72 water samples from the Bystrzyca River were examined. The samples were analyzed in terms of: water temperature, pH value, conductivity as well as concentration of chlorides and sulfates. An increase in both the specific conductivity and chloride and sulfate concentrations was found in the water from the Bystrzyca River during the period of low air temperatures (≤0°C), i.e. in December 2018 and January 2019. This may be a result of winter road maintenance procedures, i.e. by using salts for their defrosting. At the same time, an increase in the conductivity value and the concentration of chlorides and sulfates was observed with the course of the river, which indicates that the pollution generated in the city of Lublin has a negative impact on the water quality in the studied river. The salinity of the Bystrzyca River was greatly affected by the operation of the municipal wastewater treatment plant in Hajdów, especially by the use of coagulants: polyglycol chloride (PAX 18) and iron sulfate (PIX 113).
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
58--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Student, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland, karolina.jozwiakowska@tlen.pl
autor
- Student Science Association of Water and Wastewater Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Student Science Association of Water and Wastewater Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Augustyn Ł., Kaniuczak J., Stanek-Tarkowska J. 2012. Selected physicochemical and chemical properties of surface water of Wisloka for consumption. Inżynieria Ekologiczna 28, 7–19 (in Polish).
- 2. Borowski J., Pstrągowska M. 2010. Effect of street conditions, including saline aerosol, on growth of the Small-leaved limes. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego 58, 15–24.
- 3. Breś W. 2008. Anthropopressure factors causing trees to die off in urban landscape. Nauka Przyroda Technologie 2 (4), 1–8 (in Polish).
- 4. Grzywna A., Jóźwiakowski K., Gizińska-Górna M., Marzec M., Mazur A., Obroślak R. 2016. Analysis of ecological status of surface waters in the Bystrzyca river in Lublin. Journal of Ecological Engineering 17 (5), 203–207.
- 5. Hermanowicz W., Dojlido W., Dożańska W., Koziorowski B., Zerbe J. 1999. Physicochemical study of water and wastewater. Arkady. Warszawa, p. 556 (in Polish).
- 6. Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute. Average monthly air temperatures from the Lublin-Radawiec meteorological station, 1951–2020. https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=351220495&par=tm (in Polish).
- 7. Jóźwiakowska I. 2005. Water and wastewater management in Lublin. Wyd. Lubelska Fundacja Ochrony Środowiska Naturalnego. Regionalne Centrum Edukacji Ekologicznej, p. 32 (in Polish).
- 8. Kwiatkowska-Fabryś M., Kucharczyk M. 1998. Water, meadow, turf and ruderal plant communities of the city of Lublin. In: Chmielewski T.J. (Ed.). Nature inventory of the city of Lublin. Urząd Miasta Lublin, Lublin, 53–59 (in Polish).
- 9. Macioszczyk A., Jeż L. 1995. Chlorides as a sensitive indicator of anthropogenic groundwater pollution. Materials of the VI Symposium “Contemporary Hydrogeology Problems”, Kraków-Krynica (in Polish).
- 10. Mazur N. 2015. Impacts of road deicing salt on natural environment. Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska 18 (4), 449–458 (in Polish).
- 11. Michalczyk Z., Rederowa E. 1993. Sources in the Bystrzyca river basin. In: Michalczyk Z. (ed.), Sources of the western part of the Lublin Upland. Wyd. UMCS, Lublin, 93–157 (in Polish).
- 12. Michalczyk Z. (red.) 1997. The strategy of water use and protection in the Bystrzyca river basin. Wydaw. UMCS, Lublin, 1–192 (in Polish).
- 13. Michalczyk Z., Sposób J. 2009. The influence of an urbanized area on the regime of river discharges in the Lublin agglomeration. Geographia Polonica 82 (1), 89–98.
- 14. Michalczyk Z., Wilgat T. 2008. Water. In: Uziak S., Turski R. (ed.). The natural environment of the Lublin region. Lubelskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, 113–209 (in Polish).
- 15. MPWiK w Lublinie. 2016. Environmental declaration. Listopad 2016. Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Wodociągów i Kanalizacji w Lublinie Sp. z o.o. (in Polish).
- 16. Państwowy Instytutu Geologicznego, Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie 2009. Tasks of the State Hydrogeological Service in 2009, Task No. 28: Geological and hydrogeological characteristics of verified JCWPd, p. 28 (in Polish).
- 17. Pytka A., Jóźwiakowski K., Marzec M., Gizińska M., Sosnowska B. 2013. Impact assessment of anthropogenic pollution on water quality of Bochotniczanka river. Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich 3 (2), 15–29 (in Polish).
- 18. Radwan S. Paleolog A, Stępień B, Bojar W. 1999. Ecological condition of the Zemborzycki reservoir near Lublin – changes over time. Materials from the scientific conference on “Biological aspects of dam reservoir functioning, Lublin 9–12 September 1999 (in Polish).
- 19. Ramakrishna D.M., Viraraghavan T. 2005. Environmental impact of chemical deicers – a review. Water Air Soil Pollut 166, 49–63.
- 20. Statistical Office in Lublin 2019. City of Lublin. Statistical local government vademecum (in Polish).
- 21. Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of 11 October 2019 on the classification of ecological status, ecological potential and chemical status as well as the method of classifying the status of surface water bodies as well as environmental quality standards for priority substances. Dz. U. z dnia 7 listopada 2019 r., poz. 2149, Warszawa (in Polish).
- 22. Report on the state of the environment of the Lublin Voivodeship in 2017. 2018. Inspekcja Ochrony Środowiska, Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska w Lublinie. Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska, Lublin, p. 211 (in Polish).
- 23. Trowbridge P. R., Kahl J.S., Sassa D.A., Heath D.L., Walsh E.M. 2010. Relating road salt to exceedances of the water quality standard for chloride in New Hampshire streams. Environm. Sc. Techno., 44 (13) 4903–4909.
- 24. Wojciechowska-Bartnik J., Jałtoszuk O. 2018. The importance of the Bystrzyca valley in the spatial structure of Lublin in terms of historical, natural and functional aspects and the possibilities of its development. Annales UMCS, Vol. LXXIII, Sectio B, 195–211 (in Polish).
- 25. Wysocka-Czubaszek A., Wojno W. 2012. Seasonal changes of water chemistry in a small river in an urban catchment. Scientific Review – Engineering and Environmental Sciences 63, 64–76 (in Polish).
- 26. Zyśko T., Jamróz J., Kwiatkowska-Fabryś M., Kucharczyk M. 1998. Lublin’s forests. In: Chmielewski T.J. (Ed.). Nature inventory of the city of Lublin. Urząd Miasta Lublin, Lublin, 36–53 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d88ddecd-8ac1-4c62-b385-c35df8687399