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This paper presents an analysis of a steel bullet LPG tank in operation at a base in Poland. The structure was set on a sand-gravel pillow and rigid concrete slab, and its settlement was periodically measured at five measuring points along the structure. After a few years, differential settlement was observed. Based on geodetic data, we attempt to assess the current stress level in the structure. The proposed methodology uses a sensitivity analysis apparatus. A numerical model of the structure and sand-gravel pillow is analysed using the finite element method, and the impact of variation in the stiffness of the sand-gravel pillow on the vertical displacement of the tank is determined. The algorithm involves six iterations of calculations, and after each iteration, the stiffness modified sand-gravel pillow is determined. After the sixth iteration, the vertical displacement in the FEM model is found to be similar to the measured values in the real structure. The results obtained after the last iteration are used to assess the stress state in the bullet tank’s shell structure.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
122--130
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Poland, tomasz.ferenc@pg.edu.pl
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Gritz A, Wolff G. Gas and energy security in Germany and central and eastern Europe. Energy Policy 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113885.
- 2. Calderon M, Illing D, Veiga J. Facilities for bunkering of liquefied natural gas in ports. Transp. Res. Procedia 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.288.
- 3. Zarzecki D. Development of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście, Poland. In: The future of energy consumption, security and natural gas. Springer International Publishing, Cham; 2022; pp. 191–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80367-4_7.
- 4. Cao Q, Zhao Y. Buckling strength of cylindrical steel tanks under harmonic settlement. Thin-Walled Struct. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2010.01.011.
- 5. Gong J-G, Zhou Z-Q, Xuan F-Z. Buckling strength of cylindrical steel tanks under measured differentia settlement: Harmonic components needed for consideration and its effect. Thin-Walled Struct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2017.06.020.
- 6. Zhao Y, Lei X, Wang Z, Cao Q. Buckling behavior of floating-roof steel tanks under measured differentia settlement. Thin-Walled Struct. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.04.015.
- 7. Grget G, Ravnjak K, Szavits-Nossan A. Analysis of results of molasses tanks settlement testing. Soils Found. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2018.07.009.
- 8. Ignatowicz R, Hotala E. Failure of cylindrical steel storage tank due to foundation settlements. Eng. Fail. Anal. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104628.
- 9. Sobczyk B. LNG Tank in Świnoujście: Nonlinear Analysis of the Tank Dome Elements Behaviour. Polish Maritime Research. 2020. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2020-0074.
- 10. An Sy, Jeong Hw, Kim O, Jaewoo Shim W. Effects of Sway and Roll Excitations on Sloshing Loads in a KC-1 Membrane LNG Tank. Polish Maritime Research. 2023. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2023-0057.
- 11. Bao G, Qin W, Jiang Q, Pu C. Study of Predictive Control Model for Cooling Process of Mark III LNG Bunker. Polish Maritime Research. 2024. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2024-0040.
- 12. Błachut J, Magnucki K. Strength, stability, and optimization of pressure vessels: Review of selected problems. Appl. Mech. Rev. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2978080.
- 13. Johnson W R, Zhu X-K, Sindelar R, Wiersma B. A parametric finite element study for determining burst strength of thin and thick-walled pressure vessels. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2023.104968.
- 14. Kuanhai D, Yuanhua L, Bing L, Xiaohong W. Investigation on the calculation model of burst pressure for tube and casing under practical service environment. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.06.205.
- 15. Burgos C A, Jaca R C, Godoy L A. Post-buckling behawior of fluid-storage steel horizontal tanks. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2018.03.001.
- 16. Magnucki K, Jasion P, Rodak M. Strength and buckling of an untypical dished head of a cylindrical pressure vessel. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2018.02.003.
- 17. De-Leon-Escobedo D. Risk-based maintenance time for oil and gas steel pipelines under corrosion including uncertainty on the corrosion rate and consequence-based target reliability. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2023.104927.
- 18. Luo W, Bi M, Yu D, Deng Z, Sun S, Ren J. A damage mechanics model under dynamic thermal loads and its application to pressure vessels under fire invasion. Eng. Fract. Mech. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2024.110011.
- 19. Bradley I, Scarponi G E, Otremba F, Birk A M. An overview of test standards and regulations relevant to the fire testing of pressure vessels. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.07.047.
- 20. Barthelemy B, Chon C T, Haftka R T. Accuracy problems associated with semi-analytical derivatives of static response. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-874X(88)90011-X.
- 21. Bletzinger K-U, Firl M, Daoud F. Approximation of derivatives in semi-analytical structural optimization. Comput. Struct. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.04.014.
- 22. De Boer H, van Keulen F. Refined semi-analytical design sensitivities. Int. J. Solids Struct. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(99)00322-4.
- 23. Ferenc T. Multiparameter sensitivity analysis of a GFRP composite footbridge of a sandwich structure and u-shaped cross-section. Compos. Struct. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112793.
- 24. Kiendl J, Schmidt R, Wuchner R, Bletzinger K-U. Isogeometric shape optimization of shells using semianalytical sensitivity analysis and sensitivity weighting. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2014.02.001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-d74e9828-86e2-4a37-b3bd-9c2428f95d3e