Czasopismo
2017
|
Vol. 25, No. 3
|
222--228
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article proves that common LEDs may act as photodetectors with limited sensitivity, if they are polarized with an appropriate reverse voltage. The measured responsivities are ranged between 0.002 and 0.156 A/W and they depend on the LED type. The only one exception are white (phosphorescent) LEDs which do not exhibit any photosensitivity. There have also shown that a bandwidth of LEDs, which were examined in a role of photodetectors, is of a few tens of MHz, which is an order of magnitude greater than their modulation bandwidth as transmitters. The reasons of the observed LEDs behaviour are explained theoretically. The obtained results are indicated that some of them may be used as both transmitters and receivers in the VLC links working in a bi-directional half-duplex mode.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
222--228
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., il., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Telecommunications, Warsaw University of Technology, 15/19 Nowowiejska Str., 00-665, Warsaw, Poland, mkowalczyk@tele.pw.edu.pl
autor
- Institute of Telecommunications, Warsaw University of Technology, 15/19 Nowowiejska Str., 00-665, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] E. Miyazaki, S. Itami, T. Araki, Using a light-emitting diode as a high speed, wavelength selective photodetector, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69 (1998) 3751–3754.
- [2] Y.B. Acharya, Spectral and emission characteristics of LED and its application to LED-based sun-photometry, Opt. Laser Technol. 37 (2005) 55–550.
- [3] S. Bent, A. Moloney, G. Farrel, LEDs as both Optical Sources and Detectors in Bi-Directional Plastic Optical Fibre Links, ISSC 2006, Dublin Institute of Technology, 2006, pp. 345–349.
- [4] S. Schmid, G. Corbellini, S. Mangold, T.R. Gross, LED-to-LED Visible Light Communication Networks, MobiHoc’13, Bangalore, India, 2013, pp. 1–9.
- [5] H. Chun, S. Rajbhandari, G. Faulkner, D. Tsonev, H. Haas, D. O’Brien, Demonstration of a bi-directional visible light communication with an overallsum-rate of 110 Mb/s using LEDs as emitter and detector, Proc. IEEE Photon. Conf. (IPC) 132–133 (2014).
- [6] G. Stepniak, M. Kowalczyk, L. Maksymiuk, J. Siuzdak, Optical Wireless Transmission at Rates Beyond 100 Mbit/s Using LED both as Transmitter and Receiver, IEEE Phot. Technol. Lett. 27 (2015) 2067–2070.
- [7] M. Kowalczyk, J. Siuzdak, VLC link with LEDs used as both transmitters and photo-detectors, Proc. of ICUFN’15 (2015) 893–897.
- [8] H. Miawarni, Basic VLC infrastructure design using two color diffuse LED as receiver and color intensity modulation, J. Electron. Eng. Comp. Sci. 1 (2016)71–76.
- [9] L.T. Dung, S. Jo, B. An, Demonstration of low-complexity led-to-led two-way visible light communication system, Proc. IEEE Symp. Compu. Consum. Control 216–219 (2016).
- [10] Q. Wang, D. Giustiniano, D. Puccinelli, An open source research platform for embedded visible light networking, IEEE Wireless Commun. 22 (2015)94–100.
- [11] S. Li, A. Pandharipande, F.M.J. Willems, Two-way visible light communication and illumination with LEDs, IEEE Trans. Commun. 99 (2016) 1.
- [12] F. De Santis, M. Ferrara, H-Ch. Neitzert, Optical in situ characterization of isotactic polypropylene crystallization using an led array in avalanche-photoreceiver mode, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measur. 55 (2006)123–127.
- [13] D.A. Bui, D. Anh, P.C. Hauser, Analytical devices based on light-emitting diodes–a review of the state-of-the-art, Anal. Chim. Acta 853 (2015) 46–58.
- [14] J. Rossiter, T. Mukai, A Novel Tactile Sensor Using a Matrix of LEDs Operating in Both Photoemitter and Photodetector Modes, in: 2005 IEEE Sensors, Irvine, USA, 2005, pp. 994–997.
- [15] S. Li, F.M.J. Willems, Daylight sensing LED lighting system, IEEE J. Sens. 16 (2016) 3216–3223.
- [16] I.M.P. de Vargas-Sansalvador, C. Fay, et al., A new light emitting diode–light emitting diode portable carbon dioxide gas sensor based on an interchangeable membrane system for industrial applications, Anal. Chim. Acta 69 (2011) 216–222.
- [17] C. Weber, J.O. Tocho, E.J. Rodriguez, H.A. Acciaresi, LEDs used as spectral selective light detectors in remote sensing techniques, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 274 (2011) 1–6.
- [18] S. Li, A. Pandharipande, LED-based color sensing and control, IEEE J. Sens. 15 (2015) 6116–6124.
- [19] S. Li, A. Pandharipande, F.M.J. Willems, Unidirectional visible light communication and illumination with LEDs, IEEE Sens. J. 16 (2016) 8617–8626.
- [20] D.Y. Shin, J.Y. Kim, I.Y. Eom, Spectral responses of light-emitting diodes as a photodiode and their applications in optical measurements, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 37 (2016) 2041–2046.
- [21] M. Kowalczyk, J. Siuzdak, Influence of reverse bias on the LEDs properties used as photo-detectors in VLC systems, Proc. SPIE 9662 (2015) 9662058–9662061.
- [22] S.O. Kasap, Optoelectronics and Photonics, 2nd edition, Pearson, 2012.
- [23] E.F. Schubert, Ligh-Emitting Diodes, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014.
- [24] S. Nakamura, T. Mukai, Candela-class high-brightness InGaN/AlGaN double-heterostructure blue-light emitting diodes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (1994)1687–1689.
- [25] N.M. Haegel, S.E. Williams, C. Frenzen, C. Scandrett, Imaging charge transport and dislocation networks in ordered GaInP, Physica B 404 (2009) 4963–4966.
- [26] K. Kumakura, T. Makimoto, N. Kobayashi, T. Hashizume, T. Fukui, H. Hasegawa, Minority carrier diffusion length in GaN: dislocation density and doping concentration dependence, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 (2005) 052105.
- [27] Semiconductors and Semimetals, 64, in: I. Electroluminescence, G. Mueller (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, 2000.
- [28] G. Schmiedel, P. Kiesel, G.H. Dohler, E. Greger, K.H. Gulden, H.P. Schweizer, M. Moser, Electroabsorption in ordered and disordered GaInP, J. Appl. Phys. 81(1997) 1008–1010.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cc8f83bd-6a3a-43e4-8481-17a63d0c622a