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2015 | Vol. 95, nr 1 | 40--47
Tytuł artykułu

Process simulation and plant layout of a combined cycle gas turbine for offshore oil and gas installations

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Since the development of the first oil fields on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, the petroleum industry in Norway has been making continuous progress in oil production engineering. With greater environmental awareness and increasing taxation of NOx and CO2 emissions, the economic pressure has been rising in recent decades. The energy demand for o shore oil and gas production is high. With a view to improving power generation on offshore oil and gas installations, four models of dierent power cycles were investigated: a simple cycle gas turbine (currently the default option), a compact combined cycle with enhanced fuel utilization, a steam injection gas turbine cycle as an innovative solution, and a state of the art combined cycle for onshore applications as a reference cycle. Special requirements for o shore installations are discussed and sizing was identified as the major criterion. The power demand of an oil platform and its change during dierent states in field life were analyzed. To complete the simulations, the models were set to off-design conditions and the part-load behavior was investigated. The plant layouts were laid out and visualized with 3D CAD models.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
40--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, lars.nord@ntnu.no
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Baranzini, J. Goldemberg, S. Speck, A future for carbon taxes, Ecological economics 32 (3) (2000) 395-412.
  • [2] Bruvoll A., and Dalen H.M., “Pricing of CO2 Emissions in Norway: Documentation of Data and Methods used in Estimations of Average CO2 Tax Rates in Norwegian Sectors in 2006”, Statistics Norway 16 (2009).
  • [3] Koivu T. G., “Industrial Application of Gas Turbines Committee: New Technique for Steam Injection (STIG) Using Once Through Steam Generator (GIT/OTSG) Heat Recovery to Improve Operational Flexibility and Cost Performance.” Paper presented at the 17th Symposium on Industrial Application of Gas Turbines (IAGT) Banff, Alberta, Canada, October, 2007.
  • [4] R. Vanner, Energy use in offshore oil and gas production: trends and drivers for efficiency from 1975 to 2025, Policy Studies Institute (PSI) Working Paper, September.
  • [5] L. Alveberg, E. Melberg, Facts 2013: The norwegian petroleum sector, Ministry of Petroleum and Energy and Norwegian Petroleum Directorate.
  • [6] T.-V. Nguyen, L. Pierobon, B. Elmegaard, F. Haglind, P. Breuhaus, M. Voldsund, Exergetic assessment of energy systems on north sea oil and gas platforms, Energy 62 (2013) 23-36.
  • [7] A. S. Sletten, Optimization of combined cycles for offshore oil and gas installations, Master's thesis, Master's Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (2013).
  • [8] L. O. Nord, O. Bolland, Steam bottoming cycles offshorechallenges and possibilities, Journal of Power Technologies 92 (3) (2012) 201-207.
  • [9] P. Kloster, et al., Energy optimization on offshore installations with emphasis on offshore combined cycle plants, in: Offshore Europe Oil and Gas Exhibition and Conference, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1999.
  • [10] K. Jøssang, Evaluation of a north sea oil platform using exergy analysis.
  • [11] Wall M., Lee R. and Frost S., Research Report 430- Offshore Gas Turbines (and Major Drive Equipment) Integrity and Inspection Guidance Notes. Health & Safety Executive 2006.
  • [12] L. O. Nord, O. Bolland, Design and off-design simulations of combined cycles for offshore oil and gas installations, Applied Thermal Engineering 54 (1) (2013) 85-91.
  • [13] F. Rystein, O ˇ ff-design simulation of offshore combined cycles, Master's thesis, Master's Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (2012).
  • [14] H. Haselbacher, Performance of water/steam injected gas turbine power plants consisting of standard gas turbines and turbo expanders, International journal of energy technology and policy 3 (1) (2005) 12-23.
  • [15] M. A. Saad, D. Y. Cheng, The new lm2500 cheng cycle for power generation and cogeneration, Energy conversion and management 38 (15) (1997) 1637-1646.
  • [16] H. T. Walnum, P. Nekså, L. O. Nord, T. Andresen, Modelling and simulation of co2 (carbon dioxide) bottoming cycles for offshore oil and gas installations at design and off-design conditions, Energy 59 (2013) 513-520.
  • [17] Y. Bjerve, O. Bolland, Assessment of power generation concepts on oil platforms in conjunction with co sub (2) removal, AM SOC MECH ENG PAP, ASME, NEW YORK, NY,(USA) (1994) 1-5.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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