Different Tillage and Residue Management Practices Affect Soil Biological Activities and Microbial Culturable Diversity in Rice-Wheat Cropping System Under Reclaimed Sodic Soils

• Autorzy: Chandra, Priyanka , Fagodiya, Ram Kishor , Rai, Arvind Kumar , Singh, Ranbir , Sheoran, Parvender , Prajapat, Kailash , Singh, Ajay , Verma, Kamlesh , Verma, Vijendra Kumar , Yadav, Rajender Kumar , Biswas, Ashis Kumar
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Agricultural management practices alter soil characteristics and influence soil biological properties. Hence, a field trial was carried out to assess the 14-year long-term impact of tillage and residue management practices on soil biological activities and microbial population in a rice-wheat cropping system in two depths viz., 0–15 and 15–30 cm. Soil organic carbon levels differed significantly (p>0.05) across various treatments. Microbial biomass carbon, microbial quotient, and soil enzymatic activities were significantly greater (10–82%) in crop residue incorporation/retention treatments. Zero tillage with residue retention (ZT+R) had the greatest bacterial, actinomycetes, and fungi population, followed by reduced tillage with residue incorporation (RT+R). The ZT+R treatment had the greatest value of K-strategist and r-strategist, and was equivalent to RT+R across both soil depths. When compared to conventional tillage (CT), zero tillage (ZT) increased wheat yield by 9%. However, compared to CT, rice and rice-wheat systems had lower grain yields, whereas crop residue increased wheat and rice-wheat system yields by 10% and 6%, respectively. The findings of this long-term study show that residue management and tillage practices can enhance soil biological attributes while also supporting microbial diversity.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

microbial population; diversity indices; residue incorporation; conventional tillage; zero tillage

• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 5
• Strony: 193--207
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 52 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chandra, Priyanka

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Fagodiya, Ram Kishor

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Rai, Arvind Kumar

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Singh, Ranbir

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India

autor

Sheoran, Parvender

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Prajapat, Kailash

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Singh, Ajay

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Verma, Kamlesh

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Verma, Vijendra Kumar

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Yadav, Rajender Kumar

• ICAR – Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, Haryana, India,

autor

Biswas, Ashis Kumar

• ICAR – Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal 462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India,

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Uwagi

Błędny numer DOI.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/183555