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The work presents the results of character research and the share of by-products generated at the stage of processing the raw material timber in sawmill plants. For identification purposes individual forms of by-products and their participation in sawmill processes is important to separate the basic ones technological features that shape them. Type and quantity of by-products are primarily dependent on the type being processed raw material and production volume determining the technologies used processing. The research was carried out by means of a diagnostic survey, in selected ones wood industry plants processing round hart wood and softwood. Medium and small wood plants were included the most numerous group of sawmill enterprises. An analysis was made indicative and comparative. Depending on the species layout, it was established share of piece products degree of disintegration (chips, sawdust, wood dust, etc.). Factors that influence the quantity have been determined generated by-products for use own and for sale to wood biomass customers.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
540--548
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Wood-Based, Poznań University of Life Sciences
autor
- Department of Economic and Wood Industry Management, Poznań University of Life Sciences
Bibliografia
- 1. CHUDOBIECKI, J., KIELAR, S., WANAT, L. (2009). The risk of financing energy innovations in Poland-legislative proposal for the elimination of several barriers. Intercathedra, nr 25., s. 14-17.
- 2. Directive EU. 2009/28/EC on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources an Demanding and Subsequently Repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC; EU: Brussels, Belgium, 2009; Volume 140, pp. 16–62.
- 3. Energia ze źródeł odnawialnych w 2016 roku. Informacje i opracowania statystyczne. GUS. Warszawa 2017.
- 4. Eurostat. Statistics Explained: Energy from Renewable Sources, version 19.06.2018; Eurostat: Luxembourg, 2018.
- 5. FRÜHWALD A. (2003): Wood Industry in Europe – Main Trends. Drewno-Wood, No. 169, pp.73-90.
- 6. GUS (2017), Leśnictwo (Forestry) 2017, Warszawa 2017.
- 7. HRUZIK G. (2006): Consumption of wood raw material and wood materials in products of the sawmill industry, Drewno-Wood: prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty, 49 (175), pp. 25-44.
- 8. JONSSON, R. (2012) Econometric Modeling and Projections of Wood Products Demand, Supply and Trade in Europe; Geneva Timber and Forest Discussion Paper 59; United Nations Publication: Geneva, Switzerland, 2012.
- 9. MIKOŁAJCZAK E. (2011): Ekonomiczne aspekty przerobu odpadów drzewnych na paliwa ekologiczne. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego. Poznań.
- 10. O'BRIEN, M., BRINGEZU, S. (2018). European Timber Consumption: Developing a Method to Account for Timber Flows and the EU's Global Forest Footprint. Ecological Economics, 147, 322-332.
- 11. RATAJCZAK E., SZOSTAK A., BIDZIŃSKA G., HERBEĆ M., (2012). Demand for wood biomass for energy purposes in Poland by 2015. Drewno - Wood. Prace naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty, nr 187.
- 12. Ustawa (2015) z dnia 20 lutego 2015 r. o odnawialnych źródłach energii Dz.U. 2015 poz. 478 .
- 13. VERKERK, P.J.; ANTTILA, P.; EGGERS, J.; LINDNER, M.; ASIKAINEN, A. (2011). The realisable potential supply of woody biomass from forests in the European Union. For. Ecol. Manag. 2011, 261, 2007–2015.
- 14. VIS M.; MANTAU U.; ALLEN B. (EDS.) (2016): Study on the Optimised Cascading Use of Wood; Final Report, No 394/PP/ENT/RCH/14/7689; EU: Brussels, Belgium, 2016.
- 15. WIERUSZEWSKI M., MIKOŁAJCZAK E. (2017): Share of by-products in the output of medium-size sawmills. Annals Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology. No 100: Warszawa, pp. 211-217.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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