Safety of operation of lithium batteries with active-passive BMS Systems in mining machinery systems

• Autorzy: Kurpiel, Wojciech , Miedziński, Bogdan
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The use of lithium batteries in power supply systems for devices and/or machines in mines requires ensuring an appropriate level of work safety. This applies in particular to hard coal mines, and especially methane mines and mines at risk of fire or explosion. For this reason, the lithium cells used must, together with the BMS battery management system, be isolated from the influence of the environment by placing themin special explosion-proof housings. In connection with the above, the operation of cells without the so-called BMS is, as the authors' preliminary research shows, practically prohibited. In practice, various BMSs are used, most often with the so-called passive balancing. However, their use means that the lithium battery is balanced only during charging, which means that the weakest cells in the battery determine its operating time. As for active BMSs, they are used less often due to their rather complicated structure and costs, but their use extends the operation of the lithium battery.The article presents a new version of the special structure of the BMS system, which will balance the battery cells using the passive and active method. This will extend the battery life and ensure a safe charging process. The BMS system can be used in mining machines and devices and energy storage devices powered by a battery consisting of lithium cells.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

bateria litowa; górnictwo; maszyny górnicze

EN

lithium battery; passive and active cell balancing; battery

• Czasopismo: Mining Machines
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: vol. 42, iss. 4
• Strony: 264--276
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., wykr., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Kurpiel, Wojciech

• KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland,

autor

Miedziński, Bogdan

• Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, ul.Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 2750-370 Wroclaw

Bibliografia

• [1] Carkhuff, Bliss G., Plamen A. Demirev, and Rengaswamy Srinivasan. Impedance-based batterymanagement system for safety monitoring of lithium-ion batteries. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2018, Vol. 65.8, pp. 6497-6504.
• [2] Cao J., Schofield N., Emadi A. Battery Balancing Methods: A Comprehensive Review. IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC,September 3-5, 2008, Harbin, China.
• [3] Lisbona, D., Snee, T. A review of hazards associated with primary lithium and lithium-ion batteries. Process safety and environmental protection2011, Vol. 89(6), pp. 434-442.
• [4] Sihua Wen. Cell Balancing Buys Extra Run Time and Battery Life, Texas Instruments, Inc., 2009.
• [5] Ziegler A., Oeser D., Arndt B., and Ackva A. Comparison of Active and Passive Balancing by a Long Term Test Including a Post-Mortem Analysis of all Single Battery Cells. in2018 International IEEE Conference and Workshop in Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE) Budapest, 2018, pp. 000015–000020.
• [6] Kurpiel W., Deja P., Polnik B., Skóra M., Miedziński B., Habrych M., Debita G., Zamłyńska M., Falkowski-Gilski P. Performance of Passive and Active Balancing Systems of Lithium Batteries in Onerous Mine Environment Bibliografia 33 poz. -// Energies. -2021, nr 14(22), 7624, s.1-15.
• [7] Kurpiel W., Polnik B. Miedziński B. System nadzorujący pracę baterii akumulatorów (BMS) w celu zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa ich funkcjonowania i żywotności stosowanych ogniw. Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa2014, Vol. 5, pp. 47-49.
• [8] Kurpiel W., Polnik B. Miedziński B. Właściwości eksploatacyjne ogniw litowych. elektro.info2018, Vol. 10, pp. 44-48.
• [9] Kurpiel W.: Research on balancing BMS systems in a climatic chamber. Bibliogr. 19 pozycji. -Min. Mach. -2020, 3, 53-63.
• [10] Bartoszek S., Jura J.: Układ aktywnego balansowania baterii ogniw litowych przeznaczony dogórniczych maszyn mobilnych. Masz. Gór. 2019 nr 1 s. 52-65, ISSN 2450-9442.
• [11] Kurpiel W.: Badania i analiza pracy baterii litowych z aktywnym systemem balansowania ogniw w układach zasilania maszyn górniczych w skali laboratoryjnej i na obiekcie rzeczywistym w kopalni. Praca własna ITG KOMAG. EG/E56-25147
• [12] Dokumentacja baterii LiFePO4 3,2 V. Dostępna online: https://www.bto.pl/produkt/31801/headway-lfp38120(s)-10000mah-lifepo4 (dostęp 10 sierpnia 2021 r.).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.32056/KOMAG2024.4.3