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2024 | Vol. 31, nr 1 | 135--151
Tytuł artykułu

Analysis and design of a novel target coding method for a portable coordinate measurement system

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The target coordinate measurement system features an extensive range of key applications. In many high- precision measurement systems wide scope, high precision and multiple cameras are used. However, the objective of this paper is to enhance the measurement accuracy and range of a monocular target owing to its portability and convenience. A systematic simulation of linear, planar and stereo target structures was carried out to investigate target structures. Based on our simulation results, the 3D target is more accurate and robust to tilt due to rich information available from 3D locations of the markers. To overcome the limitation in the measurement range for the monocular target, ideas of coded stereo target are presented in this paper. The measured coordinates can be calculated from only part of the markers, effectively enlarging the measurement range at short object distances. A stereo coded target system is designed based on this method and is compared to an ordinary monocular target. Stability experiments were conducted under different object distances and poses, which have shown that the Z direction accuracy of the stereo target is at least 23.8% or 10% higher than that of the 1D or 2D target, respectively. Additionally, the ranging experiment revealed that the measurement accuracy of the coded stereo target is 23.5% or 59.2% higher than that of the non-coded 1D or 2D target when measuring the Z direction and the distance of the far field.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
135--151
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
  • School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China, 1733237594@qq.com
autor
  • School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
  • Guangdong Institute of Metrology, Guangzhou 510405, China
  • Guangdong Institute of Metrology, Guangzhou 510405, China
autor
  • School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
autor
  • School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Shan, D., Zhang, C., Zhang, P., Wang, X., He, D., Xu, Y., Zhou, M., & Yu, G. (2022). Self-Calibration method and pose domain determination of a Light-Pen in a 3D vision coordinate measurement system. Sensors, 22(3), 1029. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031029
  • [2] Smith, M. L., Smith, L., & Hansen, M. F. (2021). The quiet revolution in machine vision - a state-of-the-art survey paper, including historical review, perspectives, and future directions. Computers in Industry, 130, 103472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103472
  • [3] Hashmi, A. W., Mali, H. S., Meena, A., Khilji, I. A., Hashmi, M. F., & Saffe, S. N. B. M. (2022). Machine vision for the measurement of machining parameters: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 56, 1939-1946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.271
  • [4] Kim, M., Kim, J., Jung, M., & Oh, H. (2022). Towards monocular vision-based autonomous flight through deep reinforcement learning. Expert Systems with Applications, 198, 116742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116742
  • [5] Gorpas, D., Politopoulos, K., & Yova, D. (2007). A binocular machine vision system for three-dimensional surface measurement of small objects. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 31(8), 625-637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2007.07.005
  • [6] Ämdal, K. (1993). Single camera system for close range industrial photogrammetry. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 29, 6-10.
  • [7] Fengshan, H., & Huifen, Q. (2007). Single camera 3D coordinate vision measuring system using a light pen. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 34(4), 69-72.
  • [8] Wu, J., Li, Z.C., Zheng, J.W., Xu, J., & Yu, Z.J. (2020). Three-Point Light Pen Space Coordinate Measurement Based on Light Field Epipolar Plane Image Ranging. Acta Optica Sinica, 40(5), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.3788/AOS202040.0512002
  • [9] Wang, S., Liu, S., & Mao, Q. (2020). A CMM-Based method of control point position calibration for light pen coordinate measuring system. Sensors, 20(19), 5592. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195592
  • [10] Saif, Y., Yusof, Y., Latif, K., Kadir, A. Z. A., Ahmed, M. B. L., Adam, A., Hatem, N., & Memon, D. A. (2022). Roundness Holes’ Measurement for milled workpiece using machine vision inspection system based on IoT structure: A case study. Measurement, 195, 111072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111072
  • [11] Brambilla, P.; Conese, C.; Fabris, D.M.; Tarabini, M. Metrological characterization of a laser-camera 3D vision system through perspective-n-point pose computation and Monte Carlo simulations. In Proceedings of the 2022 Optical 3D Metrology, O3DM 2022, December 15-16, 2022, Wurzburg, Germany, 2022, pp. 17-21. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W2-2022-17-2022
  • [12] Yu, Q., Xu, G., Zhang, L., & Shi, J. (2021). A consistently fast and accurate algorithm for estimating camera pose from point correspondences. Measurement, 172, 108914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108914
  • [13] Přibyl, B., Zemčík, P., & Čadík, M. (2017). Absolute pose estimation from line correspondences using direct linear transformation. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 161, 130-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2017.05.002
  • [14] Yang, J. Z., & Liu, Z.Q. (2005). Measuring Principle and Verification of Digital Level. Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Press
  • [15] Hattori, S., Akimoto, K., Fraser, C., & Imoto, H. (2002). Automated procedures with coded targets in industrial vision metrology. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 68, 441-446.
  • [16] Cronk, S., Fraser, C. S., & Hanley, H. B. (2006). Automated metric calibration of colour digital cameras. The Photogrammetric Record, 21(116), 355-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.2006.00380.x
Uwagi
This work was support by the Key R&D Projects of the Shaanxi Province (No. 2023-ZDLGY-14),
Science and Technology Project of the Shaanxi Province (No. 2023-YBGY-357).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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