Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Partial replacement of traditional types of fuel, which in the world and in Ukraine is possible with the use of biomass of plant origin. A perennial cereal plant called switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is promising for the production of biofuel, the seeds of which are characterized by a high biological dormancy, which leads to a significant decrease in its germination. Therefore, it is urgent to conduct a study to reduce this state of dormancy, which will ensure an increase in seed germination and contribute to the widespread introduction of the culture into production. In order to find out the effect of conditions and storage time on seed quality, a three-factor experiment was conducted in which two varieties of switchgrass of different maturity groups were stored for 364 days under different conditions that are possible when sowing seeds in the field - variable temperatures and humidity, the time of seed storage in such conditions. It has been found that the conditions of seed storage – temperature, humidity and terms, especially their complex interaction, probably affect the improvement of its quality. At a seed moisture content of 9% and 24–26% at an air temperature of 18–20 °С, during storage for 180 days, a probable increase in the energy of germination of the Cave-in-Rock variety sample by 11–20%, germination – by 13–21%, of the Dakota variety sample, respectively – by 22–19% and 24–31%.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
291--297
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences 25 Klinichna Str., Kyiv 03110, Ukraine
autor
- Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences 25 Klinichna Str., Kyiv 03110, Ukraine
autor
- Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences 25 Klinichna Str., Kyiv 03110, Ukraine
autor
- Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University 8/1 Soborna Square, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region, 09110, Ukraine, lesya_karpuk@ukr.net
autor
- Uman National University of Horticulture 1 Instytutska Str., Uman, Cherkasy region, 20300, Ukraine
autor
- Uman State Pedagogical School named after Pavel Tychyna of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine 2 Sadova Str., Uman, Cherkasy region, 20300, Ukraine
autor
- Ukrainian Institute of Expertise of Plant Varieties 15 Generala Rodymtseva Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- 1. Beaty E.R., Engel J.L., Powell J.D. 1978. Tiller development and growth in switchgrass. J. Range Manage. 31, 361−365.
- 2. Calabrò P.S., Catalán E., Folino A., Sánchez A., Komilis D. 2018. Effect of three pretreatment techniques on the chemical composition and on the methane yields of Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) biomass. Waste Manag. Res. 36, 17–29.
- 3. Development and improvement of energy systems taking into account the existing potential of alternative energy sources: collective monograph / edited by O.O. Gorba, T.O. Chayki, I.O. Jasnelyuba Poltava: LLC NVP “Ukrpromtorgservice”, 2017. 326.
- 4. Doronin A.V. 2013. Formation of the competitiveness of alternative types of fuel in the context of the strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. Coll. of science works of IBKiCB. K. 19, 181−187.
- 5. Doronin V.A., Kravchenko Yu.A., Busol M.V., Doronin V.V., Mandrovska S.M., Honcharuk G.S. 2015. Determining the germination of Panicum virgatum L. millet seeds (Methodological recommendations). K., IBKITSB NAAS. 10.
- 6. Doronin V.A., Kravchenko Yu.A., Dryga V.V., Doronin V.V. 2019. Peculiarities of determination of the laboratory germination of the seeds of panicle millet (Panicum virgatum L.). Bulletin of the Uman National University of Horticulture. 2, 12–16.
- 7. Doronin V.A., Kravchenko Yu.A., Dryga V.V., Doronin V.V. 2018. The formation of miscanthus planting material in the second year of vegetation depending on the elements of its cultivation technology. Bioenergetics. 2(12), 28−31.
- 8. Elbersen, H.W., Christian D.G., El Bassen N., Bacher W., Sauerbeck G., Aleopoulou E., Sharma N., Piscioneri I., De Visser P., and Van Den Berg D. 2001. Switchgrass variety choice in Europe. Aspects of Applied Biology 65, 21−28.
- 9. Kimura E. 2014. Sustainable intercropping of switchgrass and hybrid poplar for bioenergy production. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy. Washington state university. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences. 169.
- 10. Ermantraut E.R., Prysiazhniuk O.I., Shevchenko I.L. 2007.Statistical analysis of agronomic experimental data in the package STATISTICA 6. Methodical instructions. K. 55.
- 11. Field, C. B., Mach, K.J. 2017. Rightsizing carbon dioxide removal. Science, 356(6339), 706–707. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9726
- 12. Fisher R.A. 2006. Statistical methods for research workers. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications. 354.
- 13. Fuchylo Y.D., Sbytna M.V., Fuchylo O.Ya., Litvin V.M. 2009. Experience and prospects of growing poplar (Populus sp. L.) in the southern steppe of Ukraine. Scientific works of the Forestry Academy of Ukraine. 7, 66–69.
- 14. Grabowski J., Douglas J., Lang D., Meints P., Watson Jr.C. 2002. Response of two switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) ecotypes to seed storage environment, storage duration, and prechilling. Jamie L Whitten Plant Mater Cent Tech Rep. l16(3), 15–25.
- 15. Kindruk M.O., Selivanov A.M. 1999. The institute’s gene pool and how best to preserve it. Collection of scientific works of the breeding and genetics institute. 1(41), 83–88.
- 16. Kropp L.I. 1974. Processing and storage of seed grain. M., Kolos. 176.
- 17. Kulyk M., Rozhko I., Kurylo V. et al. 2018. Impact of the soil and climate conditions on the formation of the crop yield and germinating power of the switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) seeds. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering. 63(4), 101–105. URL: http://www.pimr.poznan.pl/biul/2018_4_KRK.pdf
- 18. Kurylo V.L., Roik M.V., Ganzhenko O.M. 2013. Bioenergy in Ukraine: status and development prospects. Bioenergetics.1, 5−10.
- 19. Mozharivska I.A. 2013. The technology of growing rare energy crops for the production of various types of biofuel. Scientific works of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet: collection. of science pr. Kyiv. 19, 85.
- 20. Musienko A.A., Doronin V.A., Digtyar N.G., Bidulya K.G. 1994. The influence of moisture content of sugar beet seeds on the intensity of its aging. Conclusions of research works for 1993. K.: Institute of Information Technology of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. 49–52.
- 21. Podpryatov G.I., Yashchuk N.O. 2011. Changes in the sowing qualities of winter wheat grain of different varieties depending on its moisture content during storage. “Scientific reports of NUBiP” (26) URL: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/e-journals/Nd/2011_4/11pgi.pdf
- 22. Liu A., Gao F., Kanno Y., Jordan M.C., Kamiya Y., Seo M., Ayele B.T. 2013. PloSOne. Regulation of wheat seed dormancy by after-ripening is mediated by specific transcriptional switches that induce changes in seed hormone metabolism and signaling. 8(2), 56570. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056570
- 23. Sinchenko V.M., Gumentyk M.Ya., Bondar V.S. 2014. Prospects of biofuel production technology. Bioenergetics, 2(4), 13.
- 24. Smith R., Schwer L., Holly B., Keene T. 2012. Prechilling Switchgrass Seed on Farm to Break Dormancy. Agriculture and Natural Resources. Cooperative extension service. University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Lexington, KY, 40546, ID 199. 1–4.
- 25. Website of the StatSoft company, developer of the Statistica 6.0 program: http://www.statsoft.ru/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b7baa9c6-882e-429f-8196-2731f0064673
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.