Wykorzystanie ditlenku tytanu aktywowanego światłem do oczyszczania powietrza z zanieczyszczeń organicznych i nieorganicznych

• Autorzy: Markowska-Szczupak, A. , Morawski, A. W.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The titanum dioxide photocatalytic degradation of inorganic and organic air pollutants

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi przegląd literatury dotyczącej wykorzystania fotokatalitycznych właściwości tytanu IV, w procesach oczyszczania powietrza z zanieczyszczeń organicznych i nieorganicznych, pochodzących z różnych źródeł. W pierwszej części pracy przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne procesu fotokatalizy, z uwzględnieniem właściwości fizykochemicznych TiO2. W części drugiej omówiono wpływ materiałów budowlanych, zawierających ditlenek tytanu na zmniejszenie zanieczyszczeń w środowisku zewnętrznym i na poziom tzw. gazów cieplarnianych. Dokonano również oceny potencjalnych możliwości zastosowania procesów fotokatalitycznych na większą skalę. Kolejny rozdział poświęcono sposobom oczyszczania powietrza wewnętrznego. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na filtry wewnętrzne oraz materiały samoczyszczące i samodezynfekujące, które mogą się przyczynić do poprawy jakości powietrza i życia w budynkach użyteczności publicznej takich jak: szkoły, przedszkola biblioteki, szpitale itp.

EN

The paper presents a review of literature on the application of light-activated titanium dioxide to destruct volatile organic and inorganic compounds in indoor and outdoor air. In the first part of the article the fundamentals of the photocatalysis are presented. The second part is focused on the major applications of TiO2-based photocatalytic building materials taking into account their impact on the reduction of environmental pollution, self-cleaning and self-disinfecting. Some recommendations are given for the future work concerning the evaluation of titanium dioxide performance aiming at the reduction of the smog and greenhouse gases problems in a large scale. The ability of photocatalytic indoor paints and filters to reduce chemical indoor air impurities and odours is presented. Furthermore, practical applications of various photocatalytic products containing TiO2 for indoor air purification in public buildings such as schools, libraries, hospitals etc. are shown.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

zanieczyszczenia powietrza; gazy cieplarniane; oczyszczanie powietrza

EN

air pollution; greenhouse gases

• Czasopismo: Ochrona Powietrza i Problemy Odpadów
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 45, nr 2
• Strony: 60-69
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 73 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Markowska-Szczupak, A.

autor

Morawski, A. W.

• Instytut Technologii Chemicznej i Inżynierii Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie ul. Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin,

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