Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Waste generation in Poland is increasing, just as it is in many other European countries. Currently in developing and developed countries, the interest in municipal and industrial waste as an important source of energy and material has increased. According to the statistics focused upon the whole Poland, 1.74 billion tons of waste are landfilled and this amount increases by 135 million tones every year. This includes 125 million tones of industrial waste and about 10 million tones of municipal waste. They can be used as substitutes for nonrenewable sources of energy. This paper assesses the cost-effectiveness of the plant responsible for recovering energy from waste depending on: capital costs, ecological unit cost of energy recovering, amount of work, fixed costs, etc. In this research we present the algorithm which allows to determine the cost-effectiveness limits of energy recovery from municipal waste.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
315-325
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, The Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, ul. Konarskiego 18, mohamed.alwaeli@.polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] B. Levant, Waste-to-Energy: Less Trash in Landfills, More Heat and Electricity. (see URL: http://stanford.wellsphere.com/green-living-article/waste-to-energy-less-trash-in-landfills-more-heat-and-electricity/899970). Posted Dec 01 (2009).
- [2] Williams P. T., Waste Treatment and Disposal. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex 2008, pp. 264.
- [3] Alwaeli M., Economical Condition of recycling of municipal wastes. VII-th International Waste Forum „Efficient management in waste management”, PZIiTS, (2007), pp. 307-317.
- [4] Curran M. W., Range estimating reduces iatrogenic risk, Transactions of The American Association of Cost Engineers. 34th Annual meeting, Boston, MA, (1990).
- [5] G. Wiehna, et. al., Cost modelling of waste in incineration plants: an application of fuzzy sets toward decision making under uncertainty. Ecological Modelling. 85 (1996), pp. 83-91.
- [6] M. Kitamura, Cost estimation technique for plant, components. Present state and cost of waste treatment. Plant and Process. 41(1999), pp. 103-111.
- [7] H. Jahan-Shahi, E. Shayan, S. H. Masood, Multivalued Fuzzy Sets in Cost/Time Estimation of Flat Plate Processing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 17(2001), pp. 751-759.
- [8] Cheremisinoff N. P, Rosenfeld P., and Davletshin A. R., Responsible Care „New Strategy for Pollution Prevention and Waste Reduction through Environmental Management”, Gulf Publishing Company, Huston, 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0031-0004