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2012 | Vol. 41, No. 2 | 29-38
Tytuł artykułu

Phytoplankton of the Irkutsk Reservoir as an indicator of water quality

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The species composition of phytoplankton and quantitative parameters of its abundance are indicators of ecological conditions in a water body. This paper deals with the analysis of phytoplankton in the Irkutsk Reservoir, which was formed more than 50 years ago on the Angara River flowing out of Lake Baikal. The level of phytoplankton development in the reservoir is directly dependent on the abundance of diatoms in Lake Baikal. The dominant assemblage of algal species is stable and consists mainly of diatoms, chlorophytes, and chrysophytes. Cyanobacteria are represented by a small number of species with low abundance. According to the composition of indicator species, the water in the lower reaches of the Irkutsk Reservoir can be classified as clean. The saprobity index in the open-water period is 1.2, increasing to between 1.3 and 1.5 in small bays. The values of phytoplankton biomass and chemical parameters of water recorded in 2008 indicate that the Irkutsk Reservoir is an oligotrophic water body. Its trophic status has not changed significantly since the time of impoundment (1956–1958).
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
29-38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 278, Irkutsk, 664033 Russia, firsova@lin.irk.ru
Bibliografia
  • 1.Alekin O. A., Semenov A. D., Skopintsev B. A., 1973, Rukovodstvo po khimicheskomy analizu vod suchi (Handbook of Chemical Analysis of Land Waters), Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, pp. 269 (in Russian)
  • 2.Annenkova N. V., Belyh O. I., Denikina N. N., Belikov S. I., 2009, Identification of dinoflagellates from the Lake Baikal on the basis of molecular genetic data, Dokl. Biol. Sci., 426: 253-256
  • 3.Antipova N. L., 1955, New species of genus Gymnodinium (Gymnodiniacede) Stein, from Lake Baikal, Dokl. Acad. Nauk, 103: 325-328 (in Russian)
  • 4.Barinova S. S., Medvedeva L. A., Anissimova O. V., 2006, Diversity of Algal Indicators in Environmental Assessment, Pilies Studio, Tel Aviv, pp. 498
  • 5.Dembowska E., 2009, Phytoplankton species diversity of the Lower Vistula from Wyszogród to Toruń, Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud., 38: 63-74
  • 6.Gidrokhimicheskie pokazateli sostoyaniya okruzhayushchei sredy: spravochnye materialy (Hydrochemical Parameters Characterizing the State of the Environment: Reference Data), 2007, Ed. Guseva, T. V., Forum Infra-M, Moscow, pp.192, (in Russian)
  • 7.Grachev M. A., 2002, O sovremennom sostoyanii ekosistemy ozera Baikal (On the Current State of Lake Baikal Ecosystem). Sibirskoe Otdelenie Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk, Novosibirsk, pp. 153, (in Russian)
  • 8.Irkutskoe vodokhranilishche. Gidrometeorologicheskii rezhim ozer and vodokhranilishch (The Irkutsk Reservoir. Hydrochemical Regimes in Lakes and Reservoirs). 1980. V. A. Zanmenskii and N. N. Yanter (Eds.). Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad: pp. 140 (in Russian)
  • 9.Jasnitsky V. N., 1926, Materials for the study of rivers in the Irkutsk Region, Izv. Vost-Sib. Otd. Ross. Geogr. O-va., 9 (2): 104-114, (in Russian)
  • 10.Khaiter P., 1995, Hydrobiological responses to eutrophication: Volga River reservoirs, Russia, Man's Influence on Freshwater Ecosystems and Water Use, Proceedings of a Boulder Symposium, July 1995. IAHS Publications 230: 185-190
  • 11.Kiselev I. A., 1969, Plankton morei i kontinental'nykh vodoemov, (Phytoplankton of Seas and Continental Water Bodies), Nauka, Leningrad, 1: 439, (in Russian)
  • 12.Kitaev S. P., 1984, Ekologicheskie osnovy bioproduktivnosti ozer raznykh prirodnykh zon (Ecological Bases of Biological Production in Lakes of Different Natural Zones), Nauka, Moscow, pp. 207, (in Russian)
  • 13.Kobanova G. I., Obukhova N. I., 1985, Current state of phytoplankton in the area upstream the dam of the Irkutsk Reservoir, Bot. Zh., 70: 791-798
  • 14.Korneva L. G., 1999, Current state of phytoplankton in the Upper Volga reservoirs, Biologicheskie resursy, ikh sokhranenie i ispol'zovanie (Biological Resources: Conservation and Utilization). Yaroslav. Gos.Univ., Yaroslavl, pp. 81-91, (in Russian)
  • 15.Kozhova O. M., 1964, Fitoplankton Irkutskogo vodokhranilishcha (Phytoplankton of the Irkutsk Reservoir), Nauka, Moscow, pp. 41-114, (in Russian)
  • 16.Kozhova O. M., Shirobokova N. P., 1988, Phytoplankton of the Bratsk Reservoir and prediction of its state. [in:] Dolgosrochnoe prognozirovanie sostoyaniya ekosistem (Long-Term Prognosis of Ecosystem State), Eds. Kozhova, O. M., Aschepkov, L. Ya., Nauka, Novosibirsk, 69-92, (in Russian)
  • 17.Kuzmin G. V., 1975, Phytoplankton: Species composition and abundance. [in:] Metodika izucheniya biogeocenozov vnutrennikh vodoemov (Methods of Studies on Biogeocenoses of Inland Water Bodies), Ed. Mordukhay-Boltovsy, F. D., Nauka, Moscow, 73-87, (in Russian)
  • 18.Makarova I. V., Pichkily L. O., 1970, On some aspects of methods for calculating the biomass of phytoplankton, Bot. Zh., 55: 1488-1495, (in Russian)
  • 19.Makrushin A. V., 1974, Biologicheskii analiz kachestva vod, Biological Analysis of Water Quality, Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 64, (in Russian)
  • 20.Rukovodstvo po khimicheskomy analizu poverkhnostnykh vod suchi (Handbook of Chemical Analysis of Land Surface Waters), 1977, Ed. Semenov, A. D., Girometeoizdat, Leningrad, pp. 542, (in Russian)
  • 21.Schur L. A., 2009, Phytoplankton as an indicator of ecosystem condition reservoir-cooler of Berezovskaya hydroelectric power station (Krasnoyarsk region), Vodnye Resursy (Water Resources), 36: 597-605, (in Russian)
  • 22.Sladeček V., 1973, System of water quality from the biological point of view, Ergebnisse der Limnol., 7: 1-128.
  • 23.Stroganov N. S., Buzinova N. S., 1980, Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po gidrokhimii (Practical Handbook of Hydrochemistry), Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, pp.196, (in Russian)
  • 24.Talling J. F., Prowse G. A., 2010, Selective recruitment and resurgence of tropical river phytoplankton: Evidence from the Nile system of lakes, rivers, reservoirs and ponds, Hydrobiol., 637: 187-195
  • 25.Toman M. J., 1996, Physico-chemical characteristics and seasonal changes of phytoplankton communities in a river reservoir, Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management, 2: 71-76
  • 26.Trifonova I. S., 1979, Sostav i produktivnost' fitoplanktona raznotipnykh ozer Karel'skogo peresheika (Phytoplankton Composition and Production in Lakes of Different Types on the Karelian Isthmus), Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 168, (in Russian)
  • 27.Utermöhl H., 1958, Vervollkommung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik, Mitt. Int. Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 9: 1-39
  • 28.Vasileva G. I., Kozhova O. M., 1963, Plankton of the Irkutsk Reservoir, Tr. Baikal. Limnol. St. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 13: 25-55, (in Russian)
  • 29.Vorobyova S. S., 1987, Phytoplankton of the Ust'-Ilimsk Reservoir [in:] Biologiya Ust'Ilimskogo vodokhranilishcha (Biology of the Ust'-Ilimsk Reservoir), Eds. Skryabin, A. G. et al., Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 8-75, (in Russian)
  • 30.Vorobyova S. S., 1995, Fitoplankton vodoemov Angary (Phytoplankton of Water Bodies Formed on the Angara River), Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 126, (in Russian)
  • 31.Wetzel R. G., Likens G. E., 1991, Limnological Analyses. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 391
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0021-0029
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