Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
"Oceanografhy from Theory to Practice". Conference held in Gdynia, Poland, on 14-16 June 2000 in celebration of the 70 th birthday of Professor Krzysztof Korzeniowski. Part 2
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The detailed study of the bottom condition of the Anchorage No. 3 of the Gdynia roadstead is presented. The study applies the integrated system of the modern hydroacoustic methods (mainly a multi-beam echosounder, side-scan sonar and subbottom profiler). Results of the hydroacoustic recordings were interpreted using data from grab and core samples as well as a floor inspection done by ROV system of the underwater TV. The morphology and character of the bottom were recognised thoroughly including effects of the human activity (dredging, trace of anchors, presence of anthropo-genic objects etc.). The digital bathymetric map and the map of surface sediments of the bottom test field were prepared. The bottom condition was determined as the area of the gravitational sedimentation of silty-clayey sediments, which have strongly changed anthropogenicly to the depth of 0.5-1.0 metre below bottom level. The obtained results point to the high efficiency of the applied research method. The conducted manner of recording, together with adequate calibration and equipment adaptation to the local conditions allow applying the methodology to future routine studies of the sea bottom for determination its condition. Also, a valuable cognitive material related to the geological structure of the bottom was collected.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
85-92
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Operational Oceanography Department of the Maritime Institute ul. Długi Targ 41-42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Operational Oceanography Department of the Maritime Institute ul. Długi Targ 41-42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland, leogaj@imorhp.im.gda.pl
autor
- Operational Oceanography Department of the Maritime Institute ul. Długi Targ 41-42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1.] Apanowicz J., 1998, Navigation obstructions on the bottom in the Polish sea regions - the Gulf of Gdańsk, Proc. Conf. XI "A role of navigation in protecting human activity at sea", P. 1, Mar. Mil. Ac., Gdynia, (in Polish).
- [2.] Blondel P., Murton B. J., 1997, Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery, J. Willey & Sons, Chister, 314 pp.
- [3.] Clay C. S., Medwin H., 1977, Acoustical Oceanography: Principles and applications, J. Willey & Sons, N. Y., 541 pp.
- [4.] LeBlanc L. R., Mayer L., Rufino M., Schock S. G., King J., 1992, Marine sediment classification using the chirp sonar, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 107-115.
- [5.] Łęczyński L,. Rudowski S., Wicher W., 1999, Classification of the nearshore bottom at Redłowo by geophysical methods, Quaternary Studies in Poland, Spec. Issue, PWN, Poznań, 157-161.
- [6.] Pieczka F. B., 1978, Geological structure of the shallow plain and the slope of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Quaternary Geol., 22 (2), 79-114, (in Polish).
- [7.] Racinowski R., Szczypek T., 1985, Presentation and interpretation of graining of the Quarternary sediments - results and interpretation, Publ. Silesian Univ., Katowice, 143 pp., (in Polish).
- [8.] Rudowski S., Gajewski L., 1998, Classification of sea floor geology by complex acoustic methods at Rozewie, Poland, Baltica, Vilnius, 11, 41-45.
- [9.] Uścinowicz Sz., Zachowic'z J., 1982, Geological map of the Baltic Sea 1:200000. Sheet Gdańsk, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, (in Polish).
- [10.] Uścinowicz Sz., Zachowicz J., 1994, Commentary to the Geological Map of the Baltic Sea 1:200 000. Sheet Gdańsk, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, (in Polish).
- [11.] Zajac R., 1999, Understanding the seafloor landscape in relation to impact assesment and environmental management in coastal marine sediments, [in:] Biogeochemical Cycling and Sediment Ecology, Gray J. S., Ambrose W. A. Jr, Szaniawska A. (eds.), Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 211-272.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0016-0080