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1998 | No. 40 (2) | 83-104
Tytuł artykułu

Short-term changes in the hydrochemical constituents in the water column of the Gdańsk Deep (Baltic Sea) in spring. Part 1. Nutrient and oxygen concentrations in relation to the density stratification

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Both the seasonal thermocline in the uppermost layer of the sea and the halocline in the near-bottom layer were found to constrain transport of chemical compounds to the productive layer of the Gdansk Deep. The occasional disappearance of the halocline resulted on the one hand in the flow of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds through the intermediate layer towards the surface, and on the other in a considerable improvement in oxygen conditions in the near-bottom layer, this usually being either poorly oxygenated or anoxic. A statistically significant negative correlation between nitrate and oxygen concentrations was found in the isohaline layer. The N:P ratio was usually low during the day but increased at night. During spring this ratio increased in the euphotic layer. The large number of high N:P ratios may attest to the shortage of phosphates and to the change in the limiting factor - from nitrogen compounds in early spring to phosphates in late spring.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
83-104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Oceanography, Gdańsk University, Gdynia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Corner E. D. S., Davies A. G., 1971, Advances in marine biology. Plankton as a factor in the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in the sea, Acad. Press, London, 9, 102-120.
  • 2. Cyberska B., 1991, Salinity, [in:] Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1994, B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer and A. Trzosińska (eds.), Inst. Meteor. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, 67-84, (in Polish).
  • 3. Cyberska B., 1992, Salinity, [in:] Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1994, B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer and A. Trzosińska (eds.), Inst. Meteor. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, 77-100, (in Polish).
  • 4. Cyberska B., 1993, Salinity, [in:] Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1994, B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer and A. Trzosińska (eds.), Inst. Meteor. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, 81-105, (in Polish).
  • 5. Cyberska B., 1995, Salinity, [in:] Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1994, B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer and A. Trzosińska (eds.), Inst. Meteor. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, 58-71, (in Polish).
  • 6. Cyberska B., 1996, Salinity, [in:] Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1994, B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer and A. Trzosińska (eds.), Inst. Meteor. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, 68-86, (in Polish).
  • 7. Dera J., 1992, Marine physics, Elsevier, Amsterdam–Oxford–New York–Tokyo, 516 pp.
  • 8. Falkowska L., 1998, Anomalies in the physical and chemical structure of the Gdańsk Deep caused by groundwater seepage, Oceanologia, 40 (2), 71-82.
  • 9. Granéli E., Wallstörm K., Larsson U., Granéli W., Elmgren R., 1990, Nutrient limitation of primary production in the Baltic Sea area, AMBIO, 19 (3), 142-151.
  • 10. Grasshoff K., Ehrhardt M., Kremling K., 1983, Methods of seawater analysis, Verlag Chem., Weinheim, 63-97, 127-187.
  • 11. Harrison W. G., Douglas D., Falkowski P., Rowe G., Vidal J., 1983, Summer nutrient dynamics of the Middle Atlantic Bight: nitrogen uptake and regeneration, J. Plank. Res., 5, 539-560.
  • 12. Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1994, Nitrogen compounds, [in:] Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1993, B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer and A. Trzosińska (eds.), Inst. Meteor. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, 118-131, (In Polish).
  • 13. Nausch G., Nehring D., 1997, Hydrochemistry, [in:] Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea Regions, 1989–1993. Background document, BMEPC–HELCOM, Baltic Sea Environm. Proc., 64 (B), 80-83.
  • 14. Nehring D., 1989, Phosphate and nitrate trends and the ratio oxygen consumption to phosphate accumulation in central Baltic deep waters with alternating oxic and anoxic conditions, Beitr. Meeresk., 59, 47-58.
  • 15. Nehring D., Hansen H. P., Jorgensen L. A., Körner D., Mazmachs M., Perttilä M., Trzosińska A., Wulff F., Yurkovskis A., 1990, Nutrients, [in:] Second periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1984–1988. Background document, BMEPC–HELCOM, Baltic Sea Environm. Proc., 35 (B), 109-152.
  • 16. Niemirycz E., Borkowski T., 1995, The riverine inflow of pollutants, [in:] Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea during 1994, B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer and A. Trzosińska (eds.), Inst. Meteor. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, 161-186, (in Polish).
  • 17. Olson R. J., 1981, Differential photoinhibition of marine nitrifying bacteria: a possible mechanism for the formation of the primary nitrite maximum, J. Mar. Res., 39, 227-233.
  • 18. Renk H., 1997, Primary production in Gulf of Gdańsk, Wyd. Uniw. Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 85 pp., (in Polish).
  • 19. Renk H., Borysiak M., Nakonieczny J., Ochocki S., 1985, Daily fluctuations of phytoplankton biomass, Stud. i Mater. Oceanol., 46, 151-180, (in Polish).
  • 20. Ronner V., 1983, Biological nitrogen transformation in the marine ecosystem with emphasis on denitrification, Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of Göteborg, Göteborg.
  • 21. Sahlsten E., Sörensson F., Petersson K., 1988, Planktonic nitrogen uptake in the southern Kattegat, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 121, 227-246.
  • 22. Tamminen T., 1990, Eutrophication and the Baltic Sea: studies on phytoplankton, bacterioplankton, and pelagic nutrient cycles, Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki.
  • 23. Trzosińska A., 1990, Nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, [in:] The Gulf of Gdańsk, A. Majewski (ed.), Wyd. Geol., Warszawa, 275-291, (in Polish).
  • 24. Trzosińska A., 1992, Nutrients, Stud. i Mater. Oceanol., 61, 107-130.
  • 25. Trzosińska A., Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1996a, Nutrients in the Gdańsk Basin, [in:] Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1989–1993. Background document, BMEPC–HELCOM, Baltic Sea Environm. Proc., 64 (B), 84-89.
  • 26. Trzosińska A., Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1996b, Oxygen and nutrients in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanol. Stud., 1/2, 41-76.
  • 27. UNEP/IOC/IAEA, 1988, Standard chemical methods for marine environmental monitoring. Reference methods for marine pollution studies, 50, 8-50.
  • 28. Wulff F., Stigebrandt A., Rahm L., 1990, Nutrient dynamics of the Baltic Sea, AMBIO, 19 (3), 126-133.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0042
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