Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The impact of mechanical pre-treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW) on its biogas production potential was examined. Mechanical separation allowed the following size-fractions to be obtained: fine fraction - mineral fraction of municipal solid waste (MFMSW) ( < 20 mm), middle fraction - organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) (20 mm < *< 80 mm), and coarse fraction (d> > 80 mm). The most suitable fraction for biological treatment was OFMSW, containing about 76 % of high rate biodegradable organic fraction (HRBOF). The rate constant of degradation for organic compounds in OFMSW was 0.23 d"1. It was shown that total gas production (TGP) during 10 years may achieve 550 m3/Mg OFMSW. Mechanical pre-treatment may allow an 45 % decrease of the amount of landfilled MSW resulting in a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of up to 70 mJ/Mg over 10 years of landfilling (in contrast to MSW landfilling - 213 nf/Mg). The experimental results revealed that gas production potential should be determined on the basis of HRBOF content and measurements of the biogas production.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115-124
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environmental Biotechnology, 10-709 Olsztyn, Słoneczna St. 45G, Poland, andrzej.bialowiec@uwm.edu.pl
autor
autor
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environmental Biotechnology, 10-709 Olsztyn, Słoneczna St. 45G, Poland, phone +48 89 523 41 17, fax +48 89 523 41 31, andrzej.bialowiec@uwm.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Agopsowicz M, Białowiec A., Radziemska M., 2006. Municipal Waste Disposal in Energetic Piles in SWECO Technology - Seven Years of Operation and What Now? Archives of Environmental Protection, vol. 32, 3. 55-66.
- [2] Bolzonella D., Pavan P., Mace S., Cecchi F., 2006. Dry Anaerobic Digestion of Differently Sorted Organic Municipal Solid Waste: Full-scale Experience. Water Science, and Technology. 53; 8: 23-32.
- [3] Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on The Landfill of Waste (Official Journal L 182 16/07/1999 p. 0001-0019).
- [4] Fricke K., Santen H., Walkman R., 2005. Comparison of Selected Aerobic and Anaerobic Procedures for MSW Treatment. Waste Management 25, 799-810.
- [5] Fruteau de Laclos H., Desbois S., Santy-Joly C, 1997. Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Organic Waste: Valorga Full-scale Plant in Tilburg, the Nederlands. Water Science and Technology 36, 6-7, 457-462.
- [6] Gallert C, Henning A., Winter J., 2003. Scale-up of Anaerobic Digestion of the Biowaste Fraction from Domestic Wastes. Water Research 37, 1433-1441.
- [7] Garcia-Heras, J. L., Salaberria, A., Prevot, C, Sancho, L., 1999. Increase of Organic Loading Rate and Specific Methane Production by Splitting Phases in Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge. In: Mata-Alvarez, J., Tilche, A., Cecchi, F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Wastes, Barcelona, vol. 2. Grafiques 92, 15-18 June, 77-80.
- [8] Heerklange J., Stegmann R., 2005. Analytical Methods for the Determination of the Biological Stability of Waste Samples. Proceedings of Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium in Sardinia, 3-7 October 2005.
- [9] Hoeks J., 1983. Signification of Biogas Production in Waste Tips. Waste Management and Research 1, 323-335.
- [10] Houbron, E., Dumortier, R., Delgenes, J.P., 1999. Food Solid Waste Solubilization Using Methanogenic Sludge as Inoculums. In: Mata-Alvarez, J., Tilche, A., Cecchi, F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Wastes, Barcelona, vol. 2. Grafiques 92, 15-18 June, 117-120.
- [11] Madokoro, T., Ueno, M., Moro, M., Yamamoto, T., Shibata, T., 1999. Anaerobic Digestion System with Micro- filtration Membrane for Kitchen Refuse. In: Mata-Alvarez, J., Tilche, A., Cecchi, F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Wastes, Barcelona, vol. 2. Grafiques 92, 15-18 June, 105-108.
- [12] Polish Standard, 1993. Municipal solid wastes - Determination of morphological composition (PN-93/Z-15006).
- [13] Polish Standard, 1993. Municipal solid wastes -- Tests for combustible properties - Determination of total moisture content (PN-93/Z-15008/02).
- [14] Polish Standard, 2001. Municipal solid waste compost - Determination of pH, content of organic substance organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphor and potassium (PN-Z-15011-3).
- [15] International Standard, 2003. Water quality - Evaluation of the "ultimate" anaerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in digested sludge - Method by measurement of the biogas production (PN-EN ISO 11734).
- [16] Polish Waste Management Strategy, 2006. Government Directive No. 233 of 29 December 2006 r., (M.P. No.90, poz. 946 and 947).
- [17] Rötas L.H., Fourie A.B. Morris J.F.W., 2003.. Gas Potential and The State of Decay of MSW. Proc. Ninth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium in Sardinia, 6-10 October.
- [18] Soyez K., Plickert S., 2003. Mechanical Biological Pretreatment (MBP) of Waste. Ninth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium in Sardinia, 6-10 October.
- [19] Stegmann, R., Ehrig, H.-J., 1982. Enhancement of Gas Production in Sanitary Landfill Sites - Experiences in West Germany. Conference on Resource Recovery from Solid Waste, 10-12 May, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
- [20] Veeken A. Hamelers B., 1999. Effect of Temperature on Hydrolysis Rates of Selected Biowaste Components. Bioresource Technology 69, 249-254.
- [21] Wang, Z., Banks, C.J., 1999. Effect of the Temperature on The Degradation of The Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste (OFMSW) Using a Conventional Single Stage Anaerobic Process and A Two Stage Anaerobic-aerobic System. In: Mata-Alvarez, J., Tilche, A., Cecchi, F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Wastes, Barcelona, vol. 2. Grafiques 92,15-18 June, 85-88.
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0013-0030