Longshore sediment transport at Golden Sands (Bulgaria)

• Autorzy: Nikolov, H. , Trifonova, E. , Cherneva, Z. , Ostrowski, R. , Skaja, M. , Szmytkiewicz, M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of studies on the qualitative and quantitative features of the littoral drift at Golden Sands (Bulgaria), carried out jointly by Polish and Bulgarian researchers. The mathematical modelling of physical coastal processes took wave transformation (wave diffraction and refraction; the effects of shoaling and wave breaking) and longshore sediment transport into account. The computations were carried out for the mean statistical annual wave climate, determined on the basis of IO BAS wave data, simulated using the WAM method from long-term Black Sea wind data. The results of sediment transport computations clearly show that its direction off the Golden Sands shore is from north to south.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Golden Sands; sediment transport; wave refraction; wave diffraction; offshore wave climate

• Czasopismo: Oceanologia
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: No. 48 (3)
• Strony: 413-432
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Nikolov, H.

autor

Trifonova, E.

autor

Cherneva, Z.

autor

Ostrowski, R.

autor

Skaja, M.

autor

Szmytkiewicz, M.

• Institute of Hydroengineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, (IBW PAN), Kościerska 7, PL-80-328 Gdańsk, Poland,

Bibliografia

• Bailard J.A., 1981, An energetics total load sediment transport model for a plane sloping beach, J. Geophys. Res., 86 (C11), 10938-10954.
• Battjes J.A., Janssen J. P.F.M., 1978, Energy loss and set-up due to breaking of random waves, Proc. 16th ICCE, Vol. 1, 569-587.
• Bijker E.W., 1971, Longshore transport computations, J. Waterway. Harbour. Coast. Eng. Div.-ASCE, 97 (WW4), 687-701.
• Bosboom J., Aarninkhof S. G. J., Reniers A. J. H. M., Reoelvink J. A., Walstra D. J.R., 1997, Overview of model formulations, Delft Hydraul. Rep. No H2305.42.
• Cherneva Z., Valchev N., Petrova P., Andreeva N., Valcheva, N., 2003, Offshore wind wave distribution in the Bulgarian part of the Black Sea, P roc. Inst. Oceanol. BAS, Vol. 4, 10-18, (in Bulgarian).
• Dachev V., Cherneva Z., 1979, Longshore sediment movement at the Bulgarian Black Sea coast between c. Sivriburun and the Burgas Bay, Oceanology (BAS, Sofia), 4, 30-41, (in Bulgarian).
• Dachev V., Nikolov H., 1977, Integral shore-line changes at accumulative sections between Cherni nos and Albena, Oceanology (BAS, Sofia), 2, 57-64, (in Bulgarian).
• Filippov A., 1988, Prediction of longshore transport of suspended sediments (Bulgarian coast case study), Ph. D. thesis, Southern Branch of P.P. Shirshov Inst. Oceanol. RAS, (in Russian).
• Longinov V., 1966, Energy method for estimation of longshore movement of sediments in the coastal zone, Proc. Soyuzmorniiproekt, Transport, 12 (18), 13-26.
• Nikolov H., 1981, The thickness of the dynamic layer and tendencies in the variation of the profile in front of the beach strips of the resort complex "Albena", "Zlatni Pyasatsi" and "Druzhba", Oceanology (BAS, Sofia), 8, 60-75, (in Bulgarian).
• Nikolov H., Keremedchiev S., 1993, State-of-the-art and dynamic of some beaches of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, [in the part:] Coastlines of the Black Sea, 8th Symp. "Coastal and Ocean Management", 19-23 July, Hyaff Regency, New Orleans, Louisiana, 508-530.
• Nikolov H., Mutafova M., 2001, Some negative trends in the development of the underwater slope in front of the beach of camp Europe, Proc. Inst. Oceanol. BAS, Vol. 3, 99-104, (in Bulgarian).
• Ozhan E., Abdalla S., Yilmaz N., 2005, Long-term and extreme wave climate of the Black Sea, Proc. 29th ICCE, Vol. 1, 701-713.
• Pruszak Z., Ostrowski R., Skaja M., Szmytkiewicz M., 2000, Wave climate and large-scale coastal processes in terms of boundary conditions, Coast. Eng., 42 (1), 31-56.
• Shore Protection Manual, 1984, US Army Coast. Eng. Res. Center.
• Shuysky Y., Popov V., 1975, Sediment fluxes along the Bulgarian Black Sea coastal zone, Probl. Geogr., 43-47, (in Bulgarian).
• Szmytkiewicz M., 2002a, Quasi 3D model of wave-induced currents in coastal zone, Arch. Hydro-Eng. Environ. Mech., 49 (1), 57-81.
• Szmytkiewicz M., 2002b, Wave-induced currents in the coastal zone, IBW PAN, Gdańsk, 235 pp., (in Polish).
• Szmytkiewicz M., Biegowski J., Kaczmarek L. M., Okrój T., Ostrowski R., Pruszak Z., Różyński G., Skaja M., 2000, Coastline changes near harbour structures: comparative analysis of one-line models versus field data, Coast. Eng., 40 (2), 119-139.
• Trifonova E., 2005, Model for wave refraction in shallow water, Proc. Inst. Oceanol. BAS, Vol. 5, 91-101, (in Bulgarian).
• Thornton E., 1970, Variation of longshore current across the surf zone, Proc. 12th ICCE, Vol. 1, 291-308.
• UNIBEST-LT (Uniform Beach Sediment Transport - Longshore Transport), 1993, Computations of sediment transport along a uniform coast. User"s manual, version 4.0, Delft Hydraulics.
• Van Rijn L.C., 1993, Principles of sediment transport in rivers, estuaries and coastal seas, Aqua Publ., Amsterdam, 614 pp.