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Czasopismo
2006 | No. 48 (1) | 23-40
Tytuł artykułu

Experiments on wave motion and suspended sediment concentration at Nang Hai, Can Gio mangrove forest, Southern Vietnam

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Biogeochemical and trophodynamic processes as well as hydrodynamic factors play a major role in the structure and function of mangrove ecosystems. This study outlines field experiments on wave motion and suspended sediment concentration carried out at Nang Hai, Can Gio mangrove forest, Southern Vietnam. Pressure sensors were used to measure sea surface elevation, and Optical Backscatter Sensors (OBS) were applied to detect infrared (IR) radiation scattered from suspended particles in order to measure turbidity and suspended sediment concentrations. The experimental results indicate that most of the energy is dissipated inside the mangrove forest as a result of wave-trunk interactions and wave breaking. The suspended sediment concentration depends on wave intensity and tidal current velocity. Wave action is one of the main factors forcing sediment transport and coastal erosion at the study site; even the wave field at the study site is not so strong. The establishment of mangrove vegetation can encourage the deposition of sediment, or at least the retention of the flood-tide sediment influx.
Wydawca

Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
23-40
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 16 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, PL-81-712 Sopot, Poland;, vlhphuoc@iopan.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • Bendat J. S., Piersol A.G., 1986, Random data. Analysis and measurement procedures, 2nd edn., Wiley-Intersci., New York, 566 pp.
  • Furukawa K., Wolanski E., 1996, Sedimentation in mangrove forests, Mang. Salt Marsh., 1 (1), 3-10.
  • Furukawa K., Wolanski E., Mueller H., 1997, Currents and sediment transport in mangrove forests, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 44 (3), 301-310.
  • Hong Phuoc V. L., Energy dissipation in non-uniform mangrove forests of arbitrary water depth, (in preparation).
  • Hughes S.A., 1993, Physical models and laboratory techniques in coastal engineering, World Scientific Publ., Singapore, 568 pp.
  • Massel S.R., 1996, Ocean surface waves: their physics and prediction, World Scientific Publ., Singapore, 491 pp.
  • Massel S.R., Furukawa K., Brinkman R.M., 1999, Surface wave propagation in mangrove forests, Fluid Dyn. Res., 24 (4), 219-249.
  • Mazda Y., Magi M., Kogo M., Hong P.N., 1997a, Mangroves as a coastal protection from waves in the Tong King delta, Vietnam, Mang. Salt Marsh., 1 (2), 127-135.
  • Mazda Y., Magi M., Nanao H., Kogo M., Miyagi T., Kanazawa N., Kobashi D., 2002, Coastal erosion due to long-term human impact on mangrove forests, Wetlands Ecol. Manage., 10 (1), 1-9.
  • Mazda Y., Wolanski E., King B., Sase A., Ohtsuka D., Magi M., 1997b, Drag force due to vegetation in mangrove swamps, Mang. Salt Marsh., 1 (3), 193-199.
  • Mehta A., Li Y., 2003, Principles and process - modelling of cohessive sediment transport, Univ. Florida, Gainesville, 86 pp.
  • Ridd P., Day G., Thomas S., Harradence J., Fox D., Bunt J., Renagi O., Jago C., 2001, Measurement of sediment deposition rates using an optical backscatter sensor, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 52 (2), 155-163.
  • Rijn, L.C. van, 1989, Sediment transport by currents and waves, Vols. 1, 2, Delft Hydraulics, Delft.
  • Snedaker S.C., Snedaker J.G., 1984, The mangrove ecosystem: research methods, UNESCO/SCOR, Paris, 251 pp.
  • Tuan L.D., Oanh K.T.T., Thanh C.V., Quy N.D., 2002, Can Gio mangrove biosphere reserve, Agric. Publ., Hanoi, 311 pp.
  • Wolanski E., Mazda Y., Ridd P., 1992, Mangrove hydrodynamics, [in:] Tropical mangrove ecosystems, A. I. Robertson & D. M. Alongi (eds.), Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, 43-62.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0003-0008
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