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2004 | Vol. 52, nr 2 | 163--174
Tytuł artykułu

Uwarunkowania geomorfologiczne migracji metali ciężkich w osadach fluwialnych : dolina Małej Panwi

Warianty tytułu
EN
Geomorphological influences on heavy metal migration in fluvial deposits : the Mała Panew River valley (southern Poland)
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Heavy metal concentrations were investigated in the overbank and channel sediments of the Mała Panew River in southern Poland. Overbank sediment samples were taken in ten vertical profiles up to 2.2 m long within paleochannel infills in four selected XX century floodplains and in 66 profiles,60 cm-long, situated at different height above the water table. Channel sediments were sampled 12 times at the same 10 channel locations within the period of two years. In samples collected, Ba, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations were determined and for selected samples sequential extraction was carried out.Within incised and laterally stable river sections polluted, 20th century sediments occur only in a narrow terrace steps up to 2 m high. Also, in the regulated river section, polluted sediments occur only in several cm thick layers on the 1.8–2.2 m high flood plain. On the contrary, in natural forested valley sections, in which river channel migrates laterally 0.5 m/year on average, the thick polluted sediments occur along the channel at depth up to 2.5 m in a zone about 50 m wide. Differences of heavy metal concentrations between sediment layers of similar age, high proportion of Cd and Zn in the mobile exchangeable fraction and poor buffer capacity of sandy sediments suggest rather high migration rate of Cd and Zn and much lower of Ba, Pb and Cu. Also very high Cd and Zn concentrations in sandy channel sediments could be related to transport of these elements in solution and precipitation. The migration of metals depends most of all on frequency of groundwater level fluctuations. The intensive river bank erosion and clear evidences of metal migration in natural river reaches suggest rapid transfer of these elements between the channel and river banks. Along river reaches with the stable river channel, the floodplain represents a long-term sink for heavy metals and their transfer back to the channel is much slower. The incised river reaches, in which the smallest amount of the heavy metal polluted sediments accumulates are transitional zones for heavy metal load.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
163--174
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Instytut Ochrony Przyrody, Polska Akademia Nauk, al. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków
autor
  • Wydział Nauk o Ziemi, Uniwersytet Śląski, ul. Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec
autor
  • Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków
Bibliografia
  • 1. BOJAKOWSKA I. 1995 - Wpływ odprowadzania ścieków na akumulację metali ciężkich w osadach wybranych rzek Polski. Instr. Met. Bad. PIG, 55: 1-78.
  • 2. BREWER P.A. & TAYLOR M.P. 1997 - The spatial distribution of heavy metal contaminated sediment across terraced floodplains. Catena, 30: 229-249.
  • 3. BUDEK L. & WARDAS M. 2003 - Contamination of Serafa and Malinówka Rivers (Kraków area) by heavy metals - changes after the flood of 1997. 8th Scientific Confer. Metal Ions and Other Abiotic Factors in the Environment, Agricultural University of Krakow at Department of Agricultural Environment Protection, Krakow, May 12- 13,2003.
  • 4. CISZEWSKI D. 1998 - Channel processes as a factor controlling accumulation of heavy metals in river bottom sediments: consequences for pollution monitoring (Upper Silesia, Poland). Env. Geol., 36: 45-54.
  • 5. CISZEWSKI D. 2003 - Heavy metal in vertical profiles of the middle Odra River overbank sediments: evidence for pollution changes. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 143: 81-98.
  • 6. CISZEWSKI D. & MALIK I. 2003 -Zapis XX-wiecznej historii zanieczyszczenia rzeki Małej Panwi metalami ciężkimi w jej osadach. Prz. Geol., 51: 142-147.
  • 7. CHŁOPECKAA. 1996 - Assessment of form of Cd, Zn and Pb in contaminated calcareous and gleyed soils in southwest Poland. Sc. Tot. Env., 188: 253-262.
  • 8. DUDKA S., PIOTROWSKA M., CHŁOPECKA A. & WITEK T. 1995 - Trace metal contamination of soils and crop plants by the mining and smelting industry in Upper Silesia, south Poland. Jour. Geochem. Explor., 52: 237-250.
  • 9. FÖRSTNER U., AHLF W., CALMANO W. & KERSTEN M. 1986 - Mobility of pollutants in dredged materials-implications for selecting disposal options. [In:] Kullenberg G. (ed), The Role of the Oceans as a Waste Disposal Option, D. Reidel Publishing Company: 597-615.
  • 10. GZYL J. 1990 - Lead and cadmium contamination of soil and vegetables inthe Upper Silesia region of Poland. Sc. Tot. Env., 96: 199-209.
  • 11. HUDSON-EDWARDS K., MACKLIN M.G., CURTIS C.D. & VAUGHAN D.J. 1998 - Chemical remobilization of contaminant metals within floodplain sediments in an incising river system: implications for dating and chemostratigraphy. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf., 123: 671-684.
  • 12. KERSTEN M. & FÖRSTNER U. 1986 - Chemical fractionation of heavy metals in anoxic estuarine and coastal sediments. Water Sc. Techn., 18: 121-130.
  • 13. KUCHARSKI R. 1988 - Profilaktyka ekologiczna terenów przemysłowych w aspekcie zmniejszenia narażenia człowieka. Wyd. Geol.
  • 14. LADD S.C., MARCUS W.A. & CHERRY S. 1998 - Differences in trace metal concentrations among fluvial morphologic units and implications for sampling. Env. Geol., 36: 259-270.
  • 15. LEIGH D.S. 1997 - Mercury-tainted overbank sediment from past gold mining in North Georgia, USA. Env. Geol., 30: 244-251.
  • 16. LEWIN J. & MACKLIN M.G. 1987 - Metal mining and floodplain sedimentation in Britain. [In:] Gardiner V. (ed.), Interational Geomorphology 1986 Part 1. Wiley.
  • 17. LIS J. & PASIECZNAA. 1995-Atlas geochemiczny Górnego Śląska, 1 : 200 000. Państw. Inst. Geol.
  • 18. MACKLIN M.G. 1996 - Fluxes and storage of sediment-associated heavy metals in floodplain systems: assessment and river basin management issues at a time of rapid environmental change. [In:] Anderson M. G., Walling D.E., Bates P.D. Floodplain Processes. 441-460. Wiley.
  • 19. MARRON D. 1992 - Floodplain storage of mine tailings in the Belle Fourche River system. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf., 17: 675-685.
  • 20. NIEMTUR S. 1981-The content of Zn, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mg, Ca and K in the needles of scots pine various families grown in the experimental areas near the zinc smelter. Arch. Ochr. Środ., 7: 17-28.
  • 21. PASTERNAK K. 1974 - The influence of the pollution of a zinc plant at Miasteczko Śląskie on the content of microelements in the environment of surface waters. Acta Hydrobiol., 16: 273-297.
  • 22. PRZYBYLSKI B. 1994 - Późnoglacjalny i holoceński rozwój środkowej części doliny Małej Panwi. Acta Univ. Wratisl., 1702: 85-95.
  • 23. PUNZET J. 1958 - Monografia hydrologiczna dorzecza Małej Panwi. Pr. PIHM, 47: 1-100.
  • 24. RAJMAN J. 1962 - Rozwój ośrodków przemysłowych nad Małą Panwią. Wyd. Śląsk, Opole.
  • 25. RAJMAN J. 1990 -Zawadzkie historia i współczesność. Inst. Śląski, Opole.
  • 26. RECZYŃSKA-DUTKA M. 1986 - Transport of heavy metals in three differently polluted surface waters in Silesia (southern Poland). Acta Hydrobiol., 28: 279-291.
  • 27. ROSTAŃSKI A. 1997-Zawartość metali ciężkich w glebie i roślinach z otoczenia niektórych emitorów zanieczyszczeń na Górnym Śląsku. Arch. Ochr. Środ., 23: 181-189.
  • 28. SALOMONS W. 1995 - Long-term strategies for handling contaminated sites and large-scale areas. [In:] Salomons W. and Stigliani W.M. (ed.), Biogeodynamics of pollutants in soils and sediments. Springer: 1-30.
  • 29. TACK F.M.G., SINGH S.P. & VERLOO M.G. 1999 - Leaching behavior of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in surface soils derived from dredged sediments. Env. Pollut., 106: 107-114.
  • 30. VAN DER SLOOT H.A., COMANS R.N.J. & HJELMAR O. 1996 - Similarities in the leaching behavior of trace contaminants from waste, stabilized waste, construction materials and soils. Sc. Tot. Env., 178: 111-126.
  • 31. WARDAS M. 2001 - Badania metali ciężkich w osadach rzecznych w rejonie Polski Południowej, [In:] Problemy analityczne badań osadów dennych, Siepak J. (ed.), Symp. Nauk. Komitetu Chemii Analitycznej PAN, Komisja Analizy Wody, Radom-Jedlnia 2001, Poznań: 63-74.
  • 32. WYŻGA B. 1999 - Estimating mean flow velocity in channel and floodplain areas and its use for explaining the pattern of overbank deposition and floodplain retention. Geomorph., 28: 281-297.
  • 33. ZOUMIS T., SCHMIDTA., GRIGOROVAL. & CALMANO W. 2001 - Contaminants in sediments: remobilisation and demobilisation. Sc. Tot. Env., 266: 195-202.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS3-0022-0013
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