Warianty tytułu
Wind comfort problems in built-up areas
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Przedstawiono charakterystykę wpływu wiatru na człowieka w terenach zabudowanych, przegląd kryteriów komfortu wietrznego oraz metod analiz komfortu wietrznego (badania w tunelach aerodynamicznych, metody komputerowe mechaniki płynów CFD). Omówiono metodę transferu danych meteorologicznych ze stacji meteorologicznych do badanego terenu miejskiego. Przedstawiono propozycje własne kryteriów komfortu wietrznego w warunkach Polski.
Characteristics of influence of wind on people in built-up areas, as well as a review of the wind comfort criteria and methods of analysis of wind comfort (wind tunnels tests, Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD) has been presented. Moreover, a method of transfer of meteorological data from meteorological station to testing urban areas has been discussed. Author's propositions of wind comfort criteria in Poland have been also presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
524-529
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., il.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- [1] Lawson T. V., Penwarden A. D.: The effects of wind on people in the vicinity of buildings. Proc. 4th International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Cambridge University Press, Heathrow, 1975.
- [2] Soligo M. J., Peter A. I., Colin J. W., Glenn D. S.: A comprehensive assessment of pedestrian comfort including thermal effects. „Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", vol. 77-78, 1998.
- [3] Sanz-Andres A., Cuerva A.: Pedestrian wind comfort. Feasibility study of criteria homogenization. Proc. of the International Conference on Urban Wind Engineering and Building Aerodynamics, COST C14, von Kármán Institute, Bruksela 2004.
- [4] Blocken B., Carmeliet J.: Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: literature review and practical examples. „Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science", vol. 28, no. 2, 2004.
- [5] Murakami S., Uehara K., Deguchi K.: Wind effects on pedestrians: New criteria based on outdoor observation of over 2000 persons. Proc. of the 5th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Fort Collins, Colorado, 1980.
- [6] Bottema M.: Wind Climate and Urban Geometry, Ph. D. Thesis, FAGO, Technical University of Eindhoven, 1993.
- [7] Durgin F. H.: Pedestrian level wind studies at the wright brothers facility, Progress in Wind Engineering. Proc. 8th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Elsevier, New York, Part 4, 1992.
- [8] Durgin F. H.: Pedestrian level wind criteria using the equivalent average. „Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", vol. 66, 1997.
- [9] Bottema M., Leene J. A., Wisse J. A.: Towards forecasting of wind comfort. „Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", vol. 41-44, 1992.
- [10] Koss H.: On differences and similarities of applied wind comfort criteria, Proc. of the International Conference on Urban Wind Engineering and Building Aerodynamics, COST C14, von Karman Institute, Bruksela, 2004.
- [11] Davenport A. G.: An approach to human comfort criteria for environmental wind conditions. Colloquium on Building Climatology, 1972.
- [12] Gandemer J.: Wind environment around buildings: aerodynamic concept. 4th International Colloquium on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Heathrow, 1975.
- [13] Gandemer J.: Aerodynamic studies on built-up areas made by C. S. T. B. at Nantes, France. „Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", vol. 3, 1978.
- [14] Isyumov N., Davenport A. G.: The ground level wind environment in builtup areas. 4th International Colloquium on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Heathrow, 1975.
- [15] Isyumov N., Davenport A. G.: Evaluation pf the effects of tall buildings on pedestrian level wind environment. ASCE Annual Convention, 1978.
- [16] Hunt J. C. R., Poulton E. C., Mumfort J. C.: The effects of wind on people; new criteria based on wind tunnel experiments. „Building and Environment", vol. 1, 1976.
- [17] Melbourne W. H.: Criteria for environmental wind conditions. „Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", vol. 3, 1978.
- [18] Lawson T. V.: The determination of the wind environment of building complex before construction. Bristol University, Bristol 1990.
- [19] Durgin F. H.: Use of the equivalent average for evaluating pedestrian level winds. „Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", vol. 36, 1990.
- [20] Ratcliff M. A., Peterka J. A.: Comparison of pedestrian wind acceptability criteria. „Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", vol. 36, 1990.
- [21] Penwarden A. D., Wise A. F. E.: Wind environment around buildings. Building Research Establishment Report, 1975.
- [22] Willemsen E., Wisse J. A.: Design for wind comfort in The Netherlands: procedures, criteria and open research issues, EACWE4 - The Fourth European and African Conference on Wind Engineering, Praga 2005.
- [23] Westbury P., Miles S.: Practical tools to assess wind effects on buildings for environmental and HVAC design. Proc. Part 2 of the 2002 CIBSE National Conference, Londyn, 2002.
- [24] Tamura Y.: Flow patterns and wind forces, Tokyo Polytechnic University. The 21 st Century COE Program Wind Effects on Buildings and Urban Emvironment, Lecture 4, 2005.
- [25] Delpech P., Baker C. J., Blackmore P. A., Koss H., Sanz-Andres A., Stathopoulos T., Willemsen E.: Pedestrian wind comfort assessment criteria: A comparative case study, EACWE4 - The Fourth European and African Conference on Wind Engineering, Praga 2005.
- [26] Klemm K.: Wybrane zagadnienia aerodynamiki środowiska. Referat na zebraniu Polskiej Grupy Inżynierii Wiatrowej. Instytut Architektury i Urbanistyki, Politechnika Łódzka, 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BTB2-0042-0033