Sycyna - wieś szlachecka w ziemi radomskiej w XV - XVII wieku

• Autorzy: Brykowska, M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Sycyna - a Gentry Village in the Region of Radom from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Century

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

This study is connected with Wojciech Kalinowski not only owing to its theme, dealing with region of Radom, close to his interests, but predominantly due to the complex methods of studies on settlement structure, preffered by the Professor and initiated by the Chair of Polish Architecture at Warsaw Polytechnic. Until now, the mediaeval village of Sycyna has not been the object of a more profound analysis. Geophysical and archeological-architectonic research conducted in 1979-1984 on three sites by the Institute of the History of Material Culture at the Polish Academy of Sciences upon the basis of source material, published and discovered in the Archives of Iža and Radom, served as a foundation for an attempted roconstruction of the history and structure of Sycyna from the fiftenth to the seventeenth century. This feat was achieved thanks to the method and outcome of research into the structure of mediaeval villages proposed by Witold Krassowski. Sycyna was idubitably located on 9 Frankish any (lanei, about 26,0 hectares) within a laneus structure, i. e. prependiculary on two sides of the Przerwaniec pond, 5 lanei to the north and 4 lanei to the south. The village belonged to the parish in Zwoleä, and was composed of 20 houses situated on plots along both sides of the pond as well as two manors; the common , known as "Pastewnik" [grazing-land], lay on the river Sycymianka. Such a structure of the village became the property of the Kochanowski family, and it was here, probably in the Old Manor, than the poet Jan was born in 1530. The sixteenth century was a period of economic development, as evidenced by the growing number of buildings and inhabitants from 85-761, despite the fact that the area of the peasant cultivated land was reduced to 8 lanei, and the estate of the owners continuated to expand. In 1572, Mikoaj Kochanowski built a second, New Manor (leaving the Old Manor, erected by his father, to brother Jakub). From the eighteenth century to the mid -nineteenth century, the village gradually emptied, but a new division into lots and a doubling of the fields (the length of the village totalled about 22,5 km.) in 1864/1883 testify to economic growth. At this time, the New Manor was pulled down and its terrain was made part of the cultivated village land, while remnants of the Old Manor remained in the expanded manorial complex of the Czapliäski family. Traces of the original configurations included the Przerwaniec pond, the "Pastewnik", manorial premises from the sixteenth-twentieth centuries, and the characteristic structure of the village.

• Czasopismo: Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
• Rocznik: 1998
• Tom: T. 43, z. 1-2
• Strony: 159-164
• Opis fizyczny: Przypisy poz. 28,

Twórcy

autor

Brykowska, M.

• architektura i urbanistyka, historia architektury polskiej i europejskiej, konserwacja zabytków architektury