Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2003 | Vol. 51, nr 2 | 203-213
Tytuł artykułu

Fast-changing dynamic and percolation processes in crushed rocks monitored with electric resistivity measurements

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents application of a new method for studying the crushed rocks by means of automatic electric resistivity recording system. The prototype of press with the co-called percolation bomb designed for experiments on crushed rocks is described. The electrodes of the automatic recording systemfor resistivity measurements are intalled within this bomb. Samples of crushed calcium carbonate rocks of various grain size were examined. Analyzing the course of resustivity versus it was possible to distinguish the following types of events: avalanche, stepwise and impulse-type events of varying amplitudes and duration (from micro- to macro-impulses). The applied method expands the scope and improves the accuracy and reliability of studies of percolation and dynamic processes in rock; the results corroborate a threshold nature of these processes. The obtained results can be helpful for analysis of the observed dynamic events as monitored by resistivity measurement as water dams. Further experiments may be also helpful in studies of precursory phenomena prior to earthquakes.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
203-213
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Księcia Janusza 64, 01-452 Warszawa, Poland, stop@igf.edu.pl
autor
  • Institute of Geophysics, Georgian Academy of Sciences Alexidze Str.1, 380 093 Tbilisi, Georgia, chelidze@ig.acnet.ge
Bibliografia
  • 1. Brace, W.F., and A.S. Orange, 1968, Electrical resistivity changes in saturated rocks during fracture and frictional sliding, J. Geophys. Res. 73, 1433-1445.
  • 2. Brace, W.F., 1972, Laboratory studies of stick-slip and their application to earthquakes, Tectonophysics 14, 189-200.
  • 3. Byerlee, J.D., 1978, Friction of rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys. 116, 615-626.
  • 4. Chelidze, T.L., and Z.S. Avaliani, 1984, Modelling of electric properties of rocks in deformation and rupture processes, Izd. "Donish", Dushanbie-Moskva, 5, 100-109 (in Russian).
  • 5.Chelidze, T., and Y. Gueguen, 1998, Pressure-induced percolation transitions in composites, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 31, 2877-2885.
  • 6. Dieterich, J.H., 1978, Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of stick-slip, Pure Appl. Geophys. 116, 790-806.
  • 7. Matsuda, T., H. Yamazaki, T. Nakata and T. Imaizumi, 1980, The surface faults associated with the Rikuu earthquake of 1896, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. 55, 3, 795-856 (in Japanese).
  • 8. Ohnaka, M., 1995, Earthquake source nucleation model and immediate seismic precursors. In: R. Teisseyre (ed.), "Theory of Earthquake Premonitory and Fracture Processes", PWN, Warszawa, 45-76.
  • 9. Ponomariev, A.V., 1984, Electrical phenomena during rock deformation and fracturing, Izd. "Donish", Dushanbie-Moskva 4, 244-256 (in Russian).
  • 10. Qian, F., Y. Zhao and R. Teisseyre, 1990, Periodic anomalies of the telluric electric field before the Tangshan earthquake and a model of electrokinetic precursors triggered by Tidal forces, Acta Geophys. Pol. 38, 3, 245-256.
  • 11. Sobolev, G.A., and S.S. Simonyan, 1983-84, A variation of the seismoelectrical effect under rock deformation and fracturing, Izd. "Donish", Dushanbie-Moskva 4, 157-166 (in Russian).
  • 12. Stopiński, W., 1986, Changes in electric resistivity of a rock body associated with mining, Publs. Inst. Geophys. Pol. Acad. Sc. M-7 (186), 3-123 (in Polish).
  • 13. Stopiński, W., 2003, Bedrock monitoring by means of electric resistivity method during the construction and operation of the Czorsztyn-Niedzica dam 1999-2001, Acta Geophys. Pol. Acad. Sc. (this issue).
  • 14. Stopiński, W., and R. Dmowska, 1984, Rock resistivity in the Lubin (Poland) copper mine and its relation to variations of strain field occurrence of rockbursts. In: N.C. Gay and E.H. Wainwright (eds.), "Proc. of the 1st International Congress on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines", Johannesburg 1982.
  • 15. Stopiński, W., and R. Teisseyre, 1982, Precursory rock resistivity variations related to mining tremors, Acta Geophys. Pol. 30, 4, 293-320.
  • 16. Stopiński, W., M. Kruś, A.V. Ponomariev and A. Kolcov, 1991a, Electric resistivity variations accompanying stick-slip motion in laboratory experiments (report), Publs. Inst. Geo¬phys. Pol. Acad. Sc. M-15 (235), 311-322 (in Polish).
  • 17. Stopiński, W., A.V. Ponomariev and V. Los', 1991b, The dynamics of rupture inporous media, Pure Appl. Geophys. 136, 1, 29-47.
  • 18. Stopiński, W., G.A. Sobolev, A.V. Ponomariev and V. Los', 1991c, Fast-changing processes in a medium subject to loading as detected by resistivity measurements, Pure Appl. Geophys. 136, 1,49-58.
  • 19. Stopiński, W., A.V. Ponomariev, A.A. Khromov, E.L. Irisova, V. Los', V.S. Lekkostup and V.A. Ananiev, 199Id, Monitoring with electric-resistivity method of stress field displacement in a rock mass subject to mining-induced deformation (report), Publs. Inst. Geophys. Pol. Acad. Sc. M-15 (235), 301-309 (in Polish).
  • 20. Yamazaki, Y., 1980, Preseismic resistivity changes recorded by the resistivity variometr (1) May 14, 1968 - February 28, 1975, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. 55, 3, 755-794 (in Japanese).
  • 21. Zhao, Y., F. Qian and W. Stopiński, 1991, In situ experiments and a relationship between electrical resistivity changes and the strains, Acta Geophys. Pol. 38, 3, 229-243.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0007-0042
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.