Czasopismo
2011
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Vol. 4, no. 3
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71-76
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The civil engineering structures and elements, wherein concrete makes the principal component, have been in common use and can be found all around us. Since numerous waste materials and industrial by-products have been used in the production of cement and concrete, attention should be paid to the environmental impacts of contemporary construction materials. Within that area, it is especially important to evaluate the release of heavy metals to the aquatic environment and/or to the soil. The paper presents the test methods which are applicable in the assessment of the leaching level of heavy metals from the construction materials.
Konstrukcje i elementy budowlane, których podstawowym składnikiem jest beton, są powszechnie stosowane i wszechobecne w środowisku. W związku ze stosowaniem w produkcji cementu i betonu odpadowych oraz ubocznych produktów przemysłowych należy zwrócić uwagę na ocenę wpływu współczesnych materiałów budowlanych na środowisko. Szczególnie ważna w tym kontekście jest ocena uwalniania metali ciężkich do środowiska wodnego bądź glebowego. W artykule przedstawiono problematykę oceny uwalniania metali ciężkich z materiałów budowlanych do środowiska.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
71-76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Opole University of Technology, Mikołajczyka 5, 45-271 Opole, Poland, a.krol@po.opole.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] (89/106/EEC) Construction Products Directive.
- [2] van der Shot H.A.; Comparison of the characteristic leaching behaviour of cements using standard (EN 196-1) cement mortar and an assessment of their long-term environmental behaviour in construction products during service life and recycling. Cement and Concrete Researches, Vol.30, 2000; p.1079-1096
- [3] Dijkstra J.J., van der Shot H.A., Spanka G., Thielen G., How to judge release of dangerous substances from construction products to soil and groundwater. ECNC- 05-045.2005
- [4] Hills CD., Pollard S.J.T.; The influence of interference effects on the mechanical, microstructural and fixation characteristics of cement solidified hazardous wastes forms. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.52, 1997; p.171-191
- [5] Luz C.A., Rocha J.C, Cheriaf M., Pera /.; Use of sulfoaluminate cement and bottom ash in the solidification/ stabilization of galvanic sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.B136, 2006; p.837-845
- [6] Batchelor B. Overview of waste stabilization with cement. Waste Management, Vol.26, 2006; p.689-698
- [7] Kosson D. S., van der Shot H. A., Eighmy T. T. An approach for estimation of contaminant release during utilization and disposal of municipal waste combustion residues. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.47, Issues 1-3, 1996; p.43-75
- [8] Król A., Giergiczny Z.; Immobilization of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cr, Zn, Cd, Mn) in the mineral additions containing concrete composites. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol.160, 2008; p.247-255
- [9] Król A.: Heavy metals leaching from composites solidifying galvanic sewage sludge. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol.16, No. 2A, Part III, 2007
- [10] Ehrnsperger R., Misch W.; Implementation of Health and Environmental Criteria in Technical Specifications for Construction Products. Deutsches Institut fur Bautechnik (DIBt). Research Report 200 62 311/2006
- [11] Schemes for testing either new Vunapproved constituents of concrete and mortar or production concrete and mortar for release of regulated dangerous substances into soil, groundwater or surface water. CEN/TC 51/WG12/TG6/2005
- [12] EA NEN 7375:2004 Leaching characteristics of moulded or monolithic building and waste materials. Determination of leaching of inorganic components with the diffusion test. The Tank Test
- [13] Helms G., Thorneloe S.; Improved leach testing for evaluating fate of metals from coal ash. 7th International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials, Lyon, France, 2009
- [14] PrCEN/TS 14429:2004 Characterisation of waste - Leaching behaviour tests - Influence of pH on leaching with initial acid/base addition.
- [15] PrCENAIC351/WGl N 117 TS - 2 2009 - 01 - 19
- [16] PrCEN/TC351/WGl N 118 TS - 3 2009 - 01 - 19
- [17] PrCENATC351AVGl N 142 TS - 1 2 0 0 9 - 0 3 - 15
- [18] Bhatty M.S.Y.; Fixation of metallic ions in Portland cement. Proceedings of the 4t h National Conference Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials, Washington 1987; p.140-145
- [19] Nagataki 5., Yu Q., Hisada M.; Effect of leaching conditions and curing time on the leaching of heavy metals in lis ash cement mortars. Advances in Cement Research, Vol.14, No.2, 2002; p.71-38
- [20] EN 12457-4:2002 Characterisation of waste - Leaching Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 4: One stage batch at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 1/kg for materials with particle size below 10 mm (without or with size reduction)
- [21] DIN 14405:2004 Characterization of Waste. Leaching behaviour tests. Up-flow percolation test
- [22] van der Shot, H.A., Dijkstra J.J. ; Development of horizontally standardized leaching tests for construction materials: a material based or released based approach? ECN-C--04-060, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN): Petten, The Netherlands; 2004
- [23] CEN TC 292 WG2 Monolith compliance leaching test WI292010
- [24] Van Herck P., Van der Bntggen B., Vogels G, Vandecasteele C; Application of computer modelling to predict the leaching behaviour of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash and comparison with a sequential extraction method. Waste Management, Vol.20, 2000; p.203-210
- [25] van der Sloot H.A., van Zomeren A., Meeussen J.C.L., Seignette P., Bleijeneld R.; Test method selection, validation against field data, and predictive modelling for impact evaluation of stabilised waste disposal. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.141, 2007, p.354-369
- [26] Beyer Ch., Konrad W., Maier U., Susset B., Park Ch.H., Rügner H., Bauer S., Lied R.. Grathwohl P.; Assessment of contaminant leaching from secondary materials in road constructions - numerical modelling of mass transfer and attenuation processes. 7,h International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials, Lyon, France, 2009
- [27] Sakanakura H.. Endo K., Osako M., Sakai S.; Development of an environmental behaviour prediction model incorporating predominant parameters obtained from leaching tests. 7l h International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials, Lyon, France, 2009
- [28] Steketee J., Timmerije M., van Aalten J.; Accelerated carbonation and washing of MSWI bottom ash: from laboratory to full scale. 7t h International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials, Lyon, France, 2009
- [29] Technical Report - Final Draft pr CEN/TR 15858. Construction products - Assessment of the release of regulated dangerous substances from construction products based on the WT, WFT/FT procedures; 2008
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL3-0026-0113