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The presented climatostratigraphy of the Holocene on the territory of Poland is based on a range of biotic, sedimentological, geomorphological and isotopic records, but also takes into account fluctuations of temperature and hydrological regime. The author upholds the traditional division of the Holocene into three thermic phases and discusses in detail distinct fluctuations in the hydrological regime reflected in the alteration of wetter and drier phases. Althrough their profiles tend to be blurred, the lower boundaries are the wetter phases, which set off the transformation of geoecosystems (a process reflected in the first clusters of extreme events), may be used to identify regional stratigraphic subdivisions. The superimposed phases of human activity have much smaller spatial extend.
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Tom
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17-21
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Bibliogr. 39 poz.
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autor
- Department of Geomorphology and Hydrology, Institute of Geography, Polish Academy of Sciences , 31-018 Kraków, ul. św. Jana 22, starkel@zg.pan.krakow.pl
Bibliografia
- Aleksandrowicz S.W. 1987. Malacological analysis in the studies of Quaternary deposits (orginal: analiza malakologiczna w badaniach osadów czwartorzędowych). Kwartalnik AGH Geologia Kraków 12-, 3-120 (in Polish)
- Berglund B. 2003 human impact and climatic changes (synchronous events)? Quaternary International 105, 7-12.
- Baradley R.S. Jones P.O. (eds) 1992. Climate since AD 1500 Routledge 155-170
- Chambers F.M., Ogle M.I., Blackford J.J. 1999. Palaeoenvironmental evidence for solar forcing of Holoccnc climate: linkages to solar science. Progress in Physical Geography 23, 181-204.
- Firbas F. 1949-1952. Spat- und nacheiszeitliche Waldgeschichte Mitteleuropas nördlich der Alpen. Fischer, Jena, vol. 1, 480 pp., vol.2 - 256 pp.
- Frenzel B. 2000. Datiert der klimawirksame Eingriff des Menschen in der Haushalt der Natur erst aus dem beginnenden Indus-triczcitaltcr? Rundgespräche der Kommissionfiir Okologie 18, Entwicklung der Umwelt seit der letzten Eiszeit, 33-46, Munchen.
- Kalicki T. 1991. The evolution of the Vistula river valley between Cracow and Niepołomice in Late Vistulian and Holoccnc times. Geographical Studies, Spec. Issue 6, 11-37.
- Kotarba A., Baumgart-Kotarba M. 1997. Holocene debris-flow activity in the light of lacustrine sediment studies in the High Tatra Mountains, Poland. Paleoklimaforschung 19, Special Issue ESF Project, European Palaeoclimate and Man 12, G. Fischer Verlag, 147-158.
- Krąpiec M. 1998. Oak dendrochronology of the Ncoholoccnc in Poland. Folia Quaternaria 69, 5-134.
- Kukla J. 1969. The cause ofthe Holocene climate change. Geologie en Mijnbouw 48,412-424.
- Lamb H.H. 1977. Climate. Present, past and future vol. 2. Climatic history and the future. Mcthucn 835 pp.
- Magny M. 1993. Holoccnc fluctuations of lake levels in the French Jura and sub-Alpine ranges and their implications for past general circulation pattern. The Holocene 3, 306-313.
- Margielewski W. 1998. Landslide phases in the Polish Outer Carpathians and their relation to climatic changes in the Late Glacial and in the Holocene. Quaternary Studies in Poland 15,37-53.
- Neustadt M.I. 1982. On problems of terminology and subdivision ofthe Holoccnc, especially in USSR. Striae 16, 91-94.
- Niedzialkowska E., Skubisz A., Starkcl L. 1977. Lithology ofthe Eo- and Mesoholocene alluvia in Podgrodzie upon Wisłoka river. Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 11, 89-100.
- Niewiarowski W. (ed.) 1995. Outline of changes ofthe geographical environment in the Biskupin surroundings under influence of natural and anthropogenic factors during the Latcglacial and Holoccnc. Turprcss, Toruń, 290 pp. (in Polish, English Summary).
- Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., Goslar T., Madeyska T., Starkel L. (eds) 1998. Lake Gościąż, Central Poland a monographic study. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
- Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., Latałowa M. 1996. Poland. In Bcrglund B.E., Birks H.J.B., Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., Wright H.E. (eds), Palaeoecological events during the last 15 000years, J. Wiley, 403-472.
- Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., Starkel L. 1988. Record of the hydrologi-cal changes during the Holoccnc in the lake, mire and fluvial deposits of Poland. Folia Quaternaria 57, 91-127.
- Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M. et al. (eds) 2004. Late Glacial and Holoccnc history of vegetation in Poland based on isopollcn maps. Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, 440 pp.
- Rotnicki K. 1991. Retrodiction of palacodischarges of meandering and sinuous alluvial rivers and its palacohydroclimatic implications. In Starkel L., Gregory K.J., Thomes J.B. (eds). Temperate Palaeohydrology, J. Wiley 431-471.
- Różański K., Goslar T., Duliński M., Kuc T., Pazdur M.F, Walanus A. 1992. The Latc-Glacial-Holoccne transition in laminated sediments from Lake Gościąż (Central Poland). In Bard E., Brocckcr W. (eds), The last deglaciation: absolute and radio-carbon chronologies, NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Erice 1990, Springer, 69-80.
- Schirmer W. 1995. Valley bottom in the late Quaternary. In Hagedorn J. (cd) Late Quaternary and present-day fluvial processesin Central Europe. Zeitschrift f. Geomorphologie Suppl.-Bd.100,27-51.
- Semander R. 1910. Die schwedischen Torfmoore als Zeugen postglazialcr Klima-schwankungcn. Die Veränderungen des Klimas in Postglacial, 11 th International Geological Congress Stockholm.
- Starkel L. 1977. Palaeogeography ofthe Holocene (original: Paleogeografia Holocenu). PWN, Warszawa 358 pp (in Polish).
- Starkel L. 1983. The reflection of hydrological change in the fluvial environment of the temperate zone during the last 15 000 years. In Gregory K.J. (ed.), Background to Palaeohydrology, J. Wiley, 213-237.
- Starkel L. (ed.) 1990. Evolution ofthe Vistula river valley during the last 15 000 years, vol. III. Geographical Studies, Spec. Issue 5, Warsaw.
- Starkel L. 1992. The feedback mechanisms between the environmental systems and the behaviour of prehistoric man. Paläok-limaforschung 8, 25-37.
- Starkel L. 1999a. 8500-8000 yrs BP humid phase-global or regional? Science Reports of Tohoku University, 7-th Series Geography 49, 105-133.
- Starkel L. 1999b. Chronostratigraphy of Late Vistulian and Holocene in Poland. In Pazdur A., Bluszcz A., Stankowski W., Starkel L. (eds), Geochronologia górnego czwartorzędu Polski, Instytut Fizyki Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice, 280-283 (in Polish with English Summary).
- Starkel L. 2002. Change in the frequency of extreme events as the indicator of climatic change in the Holocene (in fluvial systems). Quaternary International 91, 25-32.
- Starkel L. 2003a. Short-term hydrological changes. In Gregory K.J., Benito G. (eds), Palaeohydrology, understanding Global Change, J. Wiley, 20, 337-356.
- Starkel L. 2003b. Palaeohydrology of Central Europe. In Gregory K.J., Benito G. (eds), Palaeohydrology, Understanding Global Change, J. Wiley, 7, 77-104.
- Starkel L. 2005. Anthropogenic soil erosion since the Neolithic time in Poland. Zeitschrift ßr Geomorphologie (suppl) 139, 189-201.
- Starkel L., Kalicki T., Krąpiec M., Soja R., Gebica P., Czyżowska E. 1996. Hydrological changes of valley floors in the upper Vistula basin during Late Vistulian and Holocone, Geographical Studies, Spec. Issue 9, Warszawa, 7-128.
- Starkel L., Soja R., Michczyńska D.J. 2006. Past hydrological events reflected in Holocene history of Polish rivers. Catena Suppl. (in print).
- Stuiver M. 1995. Solar and climatic components of the atmospheric I4C record. In Frenzel B. (ed.), Solar output and climatic during the Holocene, Palaoklimaforschung 16, 51-59.
- Szeroczyńska K. 1998. Anthropogenic transformation of nine lakes in Central Poland from Mesolithic to modem times in the light of Cladoccra analysis. Studia Geologica Polonica 112, 123-165.
- Żurek S., Pazdur A. 1999. Records of palacohydrological changes in the evolution of peatbogs in Poland (original: Zapis zmian palcohydrologicznych w rozwoju torfowisk Polski), In Pazdur A., Bluszcz A., Stankowski W., Starkcl L. (eds), Geochronologia górnego czwartorzędu Polski, Instytut Fizyki Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice, 215-228 (in Polish).
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