Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Aurora 40 WG is a new generation herbicide for controlling dicotyledonous weeds. Its effect on the biochemical properties of soil has not been investigated to date. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of soil contamination with the Aurora 40 WG herbicide on the activity of dehydrogenases, urease, acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Soil samples with the granulometric composition of loamy sand and sandy clay loam were used in a pot experiment. The lowest herbicide dose was that recommended by the manufacturer, and the successive doses were 2-, 4- and 40-fold higher than the recommended dose. In selected treatments, soil was mixed with finely ground spring barley straw and basalt meal. The experiment was carried out for 50 days, in two series, in unsown soil and in soil sown with spring barley. Soil samples were analyzed on experimental day 25 and 50. The obtained results indicate that the Aurora 40 WG herbicide did not modify the enzymatic activity of soil. The biochemical activity of soil was largely determined by the date of analysis, the addition of barley straw and basalt meal, soil type and soil use. The investigated enzymes were marked by higher activity levels in sandy clay loam than in loamy sand. Barley sowing had a generally positive effect on the enzymatic activity of soil, excluding alkaline phosphatase whose activity was higher in unsown treatments. The addition of finely ground spring barley straw also enhanced the biochemical properties of soil, while no such effects were demonstrated by basalt meal.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
91-102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, jadwiga.wyszkowska@uwm.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] KOŁWZAN B., Environ. Prot. Eng., 2009, 35 (1), 95–103.
- [2] SEKUTOWSKI T., SADOWSKI J., Environ. Prot. Eng., 2009, 35 (1), 105–110.
- [3] KOWALSKA I., Ochr. Środ., 2009, 31 (1), 25–29.
- [4] NIEMI R.M., HEISKANEN I., AHTIAINEN J.H., RAHKOHEN A., MÄNTYKOSKI K., WELLING L., LAITINEN P., RUUTTUNEN P., Appl. Soil Ecol., 2009, 41, 293–304.
- [5] BRIKHOFER K., BEZERNER T.M., BLOEM J., BONKOWSKI M., CHRISTENSEN S., DUBOIS D., EKELUND F., FIEΒBACH A., GUNST H.S., HEDLUND K., MADER P., MIKOLA J., ROBIN C., SETA H., TATIN–FROUX F., VAN DER PUTTEN W.H., SCHEN S., Soil Biol. Biochem., 2008, 40, 2297–2308.
- [6] CEDERLUND H., BÖRJESSON E., ÖNNEBY K., STENSTÖM J., Soil Biol. Biochem., 2007, 39, 473–484.
- [7] CYCOŃ M., PIOTROWSKA-SEGET Z., Pol. J. Ecol., 2007, 55 (2), 207–220.
- [8] LI Q., ALLEN H.L., WOLLUM A.G., Soil Biol. Biochem., 2004, 36, 571–579.
- [9] SINGH N., J. Hazard Mater., 2009, 16, 233–237.
- [10] GERVAIS G., BROSILLON S., LAPLANCHE A., HELEN C., J. Chromatogr. A, 2008, 1202, 163–172.
- [11] KOSCHNICK T.J., HALLER W.T., CHEN A.W., J. Aquat. Plant Manage., 2004, 42, 103–108.
- [12] HULTING A.G., WAX L.M., NELSON R.L., SIMMONS F.W., Crop Prot., 2001, 20, 679–683.
- [13] HWANG I.T., HONG K.S., CHOI J.S., KIM H.R., JEON D.J., CHO K.Y., Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 2004, 80, 123–130.
- [14] DÍEZ C., BARRADO E., MARINERO P., SANZ M., J. Chromatogr., 2008, 1180, 10–23.
- [15] CARTER M.R., Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, Canadian Society of Soil Science, Lewis Publishers, London, 1993.
- [16] NELSON D.W., SOMMERS L.E., Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter, [In:] Method of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods, D.L. Sparks, (Ed.), American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 1996, 1201–1229.
- [17] ÖLINGER R., SCHINNER F., ÖLINGER R., KANDELER E., MARGESIN R., Dehydrogenase activity with the substrate TTC [In]: Methods in Soil Biology, Springer, Berlin, 1996, 426.
- [18] ALEF K., NANNIPIERI P., TRAZAR-CEPEDA C., Phosphatase activity [In:] Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry, K. Alef, P. Nannipieri (Eds.), Academic Press Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers, London, 1998, p. 335–344.
- [19] ALEF K., NANNIPIERI P., Urease activity [In]: Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry, Alef K. & Nannipieri P. (Eds.), Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers, London, 1998, 316–365.
- [20] Statsoft, Inc., Statistica, Data Analysis Software System, version 9.0., <http://www.statsoft.com.>, 2009.
- [21] CUPPLES A.M., SIMS G.K., Soil Biol. Biochem., 2007, 39, 232–238.
- [22] NG P.J., FLEET G.H., HEARD G.M., J. Food Microbiol., 2005, 1001, 237–250.
- [23] DOUBLET J., MAMY L., BARVIUSO E., Chemosphere, 2009, 77, 582–589.
- [24] GE G.F., LI Z.J., ZHANG J., WANG L.G., XU M.G., ZHANG J.B., WANG J.K., XIE X.L., LIANG Y.C., Ecol. Complexity, 2009, 6, 421–431.
- [25] STĘPNIEWSKA Z., WOLIŃSKA A., LIPIŃSKA R., Int. Agrop., 2007, 21, 101–105.
- [26] NWEKE C.O., NTINUGWA C., OBAH I.F., IKE S.C., EME G.E., OPARA E.C., OKOLO J.C., NWANYANWU C.E., Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2007, 6 (3), 290–295.
- [27] KUCHARSKI J., WYSZKOWSKA J., J. Elementol., 2008, 13 (3), 357–371.
- [28] HAMIDO S.A., KPOMBLEKOU–A K., Soil Tillage Res., 2009, 105, 269–274.
- [29] YAO X., MIN H., LII Z., YUAN H., Eur. J. Soil Biol., 2006, 42, 120–126.
- [30] CAMPOS C.A., OLESCHKO L.K., ETCHEVERS B.J., HIDALGO M.C., Forest. Ecol. Manage., 2007, 248, 174–182.
- [31] KUCHARSKI J., BOROS E., WYSZKOWSKA J., Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 2009, 18 (6), 1037–1042.
- [32] GAIND S., NAIN Ć.L., Biodegradation, 2007, 18, 495–503.
- [33] HE Y., LI D.C., VELDE B., YANG Y.F., HUANG C.M., GONG Z.T., ZHANG G.L., Geoderma, 2008, 14, 206–212.
- [34] WYSZKOWSKA J., BOROS E., KUCHARSKI J., J. Elementol., 2008, 13 (1), 139–151.
- [35] FLORES C., MORGANTE V., GONZÁLEZ M., NAVIA R., SEEGER M., Chemosphere, 2009, 74, 1544–1549.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0022-0034