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Czasopismo
2009 | Vol. 39, nr 1 | 77--90
Tytuł artykułu

Distributed measurement of mode coupling in birefringent fibers with random polarization modes

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Abstrakty
EN
A scanning white light interferometer is developed to measure the distributed polarization coupling (DPC) in high birefringence polarization maintaining fibers (PMFs). Traditionally, this technique requests only one polarization mode to be excited or both polarization modes to be excited with equal intensity in the PMF. Thus, an accurate alignment of the polarization direction with the principal axis in PMF is strictly required, which is not facilely realized in practical measurement. This paper develops a method to measure the spatial distribution of polarization mode coupling with random modes excited using a white light Michelson interferometer. The influence of incident polarization extinction ratio (PER) on polarization coupling detection is evaluated theoretically and experimentally. It is also analyzed and validated in corresponding measurement that the sensitivity of the polarization coupling detection system can be improved more than 100 times with the rotation of the analyzer.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
77--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz.
Twórcy
autor
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  • National Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technical Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] SEARS F.M., Polarization-maintenance limits in polarization-maintaining fibers and measurements, Journal of Lightwave Technology 8(5), 1990, pp. 684–690.
  • [2] SAKAI J., KIMURA T., Birefringence and polarization characteristics of single-mode optical fibers under elastic deformations, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 17(6), 1981, pp. 1041–1051.
  • [3] OKAMOTO K., SASAKI Y., SHIBATA N., Mode coupling effects in stress-applied single polarization fibers, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 18(11), 1982, pp. 1890–1898.
  • [4] NODA J., OKAMOTO K., SASAKI Y., Polarization-maintaining fibers and their applications, Journal of Lightwave Technology 4(8), 1986, pp. 1071–1089; TSUBOKAWA M., HIGASHI T., NEGISHI Y., Mode coupling due to external forces distributed along a polarization-maintaining fiber: an evaluation, Applied Optics 27(1), 1988, pp. 166–173.
  • [5] RONGFENG GUAN, FULONG ZHU, ZHIYIN GAN, DEXIU HUANG, SHENG LIU, Stress birefringence analysis of polarization maintaining optical fibers, Optical Fiber Technology 11(3), 2005, pp. 240–254.
  • [6] TSUBOKAWA M., HIGASHI T., SASAKI Y., Measurement of mode couplings and extinction ratios in polarization-maintaining fibers, Journal of Lightwave Technology 7(1), 1989, pp. 45–50.
  • [7] RAO Y.-J., JACKSON D.A., Recent progress in fiber optic low-coherence interferometry, Measurement Science and Technology 7(7), 1996, pp. 981–999.
  • [8] TAKADA K., NODA J., OKAMOTO K., Measurement of spatial distribution of mode coupling in birefringent polarization-maintaining fiber with new detection scheme, Optics Letters 11(10), 1986, pp. 680–682.
  • [9] MARTIN P., LE BOUDEC G., LEFEVRE H.C., Test apparatus of distributed polarization coupling in fiber gyro coils using white light interferometry, Proceedings of SPIE 1585, 1992, pp. 173–179.
  • [10] KEMMLER M.W., BUESCHELBERGER H.J., White light interferometry for testing FOG components, Proceedings of SPIE 1585, 1992, pp. 357–364.
  • [11] HLUBINA P., CIPRIAN D., Spectral-domain measurement of phase modal birefringence in polarization maintaining fiber, Optics Express 15(25), 2007, pp. 17019–17024.
  • [12] HLUBINA P., MARTYNKIEN T., URBANCZYK W., Dispersion of group and phase modal birefringence in elliptical-core fiber measured by white-light spectral interferometry, Optics Express 11(22), 2003, pp. 2793–2798.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0011-0007
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