Emisja metanu z sieci rozdzielczej gazu ziemnego

• Autorzy: Froński, A. , Rachwalski, J. , Steczko, K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Methane emission from natural gas distribution network

• Konferencja: "Współczesne kierunki rozwoju sieci rozdzielczych gazu" / sympozjum [23-28 marca 2004; Kraków]
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Anthropogenic greenhouse effect and actions undertaken to prevent it. Managing methane emissions from natural gas distribution networks, especially the share of emissions from this segment of gas industry in total emission. Problems connected with emissions measurement and inventory making. Solutions used in emissions limiting. Effects of campaign for reducing emissions conducted by a natural gas distribution company.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

sieć rozdzielcza gazu; emisja metanu; gaz ziemny

EN

gas distribution network; methane emission; natural gas

• Czasopismo: Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: Nr 9
• Strony: 286-292
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Froński, A.

• Instytut Nafty i Gazu, Kraków

autor

Rachwalski, J.

• Instytut Nafty i Gazu, Kraków

autor

Steczko, K.

• Instytut Nafty i Gazu, Kraków

Bibliografia

• [1] P. Mayerhofer, W. Krewitt, R. Friedrich: EXTERNE Core Project Extension of the Accounting Framework Final Report, Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy (IER), December 1997.
• [2] R.A. Lott, D.J. Picard: Certifying Reductions of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Natural Gas Facilities, International Gas Research Conference (IGRC), Amsterdam 2001.
• [3] L.W. McMillan, C. Henderson: Cost-effectively reduce emissions for natural gas processing, Hydrocarbon Processing, October 1999, p. 75.
• [4] M. Phillipes, R. Lott: Emission Reduction Can Be Cost Effective, Pipeline & Gas Journal, October 1999.
• [5] K. Steczko, J. Rachwalski, A. Froński: "Inventory of Methane Emissions from Gas Industry" - The Problem Solved or Still Opened ?, 22^st World Gas Conference, June 1-5, 2003, Tokyo, Japan.
• [6] Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, IPCC/OECD/IEA Programme on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
• [7] W. Schneider-Fresenius. R.A. Hintz, U. Hoffmann-Meidenbrock, W. Klopffer, J. Wittekind: Determination of Methane Emission into Atmosphere due to Losses in Natural Gas Supply System of the Federal Republic of Germany - Contribution of Methane to the Global Greenhouse Effect. Battelle - Institute, Frankfurt, Germany, 1996.
• [8] Procedures for Emission Inventory Preparation. Vol IV: Mobile Sources, EPA-450/4-81-026d, US EPA, 1992.
• [9] V.I. Rabchuk, N.I. Ilkevich, Y.D. Kononow: A Study of Methane Leakage in the Soviet Natural Gas Supply System; prepared for the Battele Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Siberian Energy Institute, Irkutsk, ZSRR.
• [10] Background Papers IPCC Expert Meetings on Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories WMO, IPCC, UNEP, IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme (IPCC - NGGIP), OECD, 2002.
• [11] 1995 Air Emission Inventory of the Canadian Natural Gas Industry, Radian International LLC, Calgary, Alberta, 1997.
• [12] Report of Study Group 8.1 "Methane Emissions Caused by the Gas Industry World-Wide", 21^st World Gas Conference, June 6-9, 2000, Nice, France.
• [13] L.M. Campbell, M.R. Harison: "Extrapolation Techniques for Estimating Methane Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Industry", 1994 International Workshop: Environmental and Economic Impacts of Natural Gas Losses, March 22-24, 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.
• [14] C. Rose: Establishing the Level of Methane Leakage from the British Gas Distribution System, 19^th World Gas Conference, IGU/D5-94, Milan, 20/23 June, 1994.
• [15] J. Vorgang: Decreasing Methane Emissions caused by the use of gas in Germany, Presentation for the international workshop "Gas and environment", Bratislava, Slovak Republic, 23-24.09.2002.
• [16] J. Reichert, M. Schon, L. Behnke: Methanemissionen durch den Einsatz von Gas in Deutschland von 1990 bis 1997 mit einem Ausolick auf 2010, Fraunhofer - Institut Fur Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung (ISI), Karlsruhe, Mai 2000.
• [17] R.A. Lott: Methane Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Operations, 19^th World Gas Conference, Milan 20/23 June 1994, IGU/D4-94.
• [18] R.A. Lott: Estimate of Methane Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Operations, International Workshop on Environmental and Economic Impacts of natural Gas Losses.
• [19] M.R. Harrison, T. Shires, J.K. Wessels, R.M. Cowgill: Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry, Volume 1: Executive Summary, EPA-600/R-96-080a, June, 1996.
• [20] M. Zwoliński: "Czy opłaca się zainwestować w dywanową kontrolę szczelności sieci gazowych", Nowoczesne Gazownictwo nr 3 (2) 1997.
• [21] R. Feldmann, A. Andersen: Controlling Lost and Unaccounted for Gas in Distribution Systems, Pipeline & Gas Journal, July 2000, p. 21.
• [20] Report of WOC8 Study Group 8.3 "Methane Emissions", 22^st World Gas Conference, June 1-5, 2003, Tokyo, Japan.

Uwagi

W bibliografii błędnie oznaczona poz. 22 (zamiast 22 jest 20)