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2009 | Vol. 37, nr 2 | 354-360
Tytuł artykułu

Low friction and wear resistant nanocomposite nc-MeC/a-C and nc-MeC/a-C:H coatings

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Elaboration of nanocomposite, low friction and wear resistant coatings in order to increase the life-time and reliability of friction couples especially in aviation industry, car industry and of cutting tools. These coatings consist of nanocrystallites of chromium or titanium carbides built into amorphous carbon matrix. Design/methodology/approach: Coatings type nc-MeC/a-C and nc-MeC/a-C:H (where Me means Cr or Ti transition metal) are deposited by a PVD method based on magnetron sputtering of pure Ti or Cr and pure graphite targets in the atmosphere of Ar or Ar+H2, respectively. The coatings are deposited onto the surface of quenched and tempered HSS steel Vanadis23 and diffusion hardened titanium alloy Ti6Al4V. Findings: Depending on deposition parameters, like the power ratio of transition metal to carbon targets or the substrate bias, it is possible to obtain different morphological and tribological properties of coatings. These latter are very important for designing friction couples in mechanical applications. Originality/value: The coatings are characterized of very low friction coefficient (0.06 for nc-TiC/a-C and 0.08 for nc-TiC/a-C:H and nc-CrC/a-C:H coatings).
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
354-360
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tabl.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924 Łódź, Poland, m.makowka@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Kusinski, M. Rozmus, J. Bujak, Investigation of the life-time of drills covered with the anti-wear Cr(C,N) complex coatings, deposited by means of Arc-PVD technique, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 33/1 (2009) 86-93.
  • [2] L. A. Dobrzański, K. Gołombek, J. Mikuła, D. Pakuła, Multilayer and gradient PVD coatings on the sintered tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/2 (2008) 170-190.
  • [3] L. A. Dobrzański, K. Lukaszkowicz, K. Labisz, Structure of monolayer coatings deposited by PVD techniques, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2008) 271-274.
  • [4] W. Kaczorowski, D. Batory, Carbon and titanium based layers for wood-based materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/2 (2008) 187-190.
  • [5] M. Cłapa, D. Batory, Improving adhesion and wear resistance of carbon coatings using Ti:C gradient layers, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 415-418.
  • [6] L. A. Dobrzański, K. Gołombek, J. Mikuła, D. Pakuła, Cutting ability improvement of coated tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 41-44.
  • [7] S. Mitura, K. Mitura, P. Niedzielski, P. Louda, V. Danilenko, Nanocrystalline diamond, its synthesis, properties and applications, Journal of Achievements in Material and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 9-16.
  • [8] L. A. Dobrzański, L. Wosińska, K. Gołombek, J. Mikuła, Structure of multicomponent and gradient PVD coatings deposited on sintered tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 99-102.
  • [9] K. Gołombek, J. Mikuła, D. Pakuła, L.W. Żukowska, L. A. Dobrzański, Sintered tool materials with multi-component PVD gradient coatings, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/1 (2008) 15-22.
  • [10] Y. Wang, X. Zhang, X. Wu, H. Zhang, X. Zhang; Compositional, structural and mechanical characteristics of nc-TiC/a-C:H nanocomposite films, Appiled Surface Science 255 (2008) 1801-1905.
  • [11] G. Gassner, J. Patscheider, P. H. Mayrhofer, S. Sturm, C. Scheu, Ch. Mitterer, Tribological Properties of Nanocomposite CrCX/a-C:H, Thin Films, Tribology Letters 27 (2007) 97-104.
  • [12] M. Andritschky, M. Atfeh, K. Pischow, Multilayered decorative a-C:H/CrC coatings on stainless steel, Surface and Coatings Technology 203/8 (2008) 952-956.
  • [13] G. Gassner, P. H. Mayrhofer, C. Mitterer, J. Kiefer, Structure-property relations in Cr-C/a-C:H coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering, Surface and Coatings Technology 200 (2005) 1147-1150.
  • [14] S. Yang, D. G. Teer, Investigation of sputtered carbon and carbon/chromium multi-layered coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 131 (2000) 412-416.
  • [15] Y. T. Pei, C. Q. Chen, K. P. Shaha, J.T h. M. De Hosson, J. W. Bradley, S. A. Voronin, M. Cada, Microstructural control of TiC/a-C nanocomposite coatings with pulsed magnetron sputtering, Acta Materialia 56 (2008) 696-709.
  • [16] D. Galvan, Y. T. Pei, J. Th. M. De Hosson, TEM characterization of Cr/Ti/TiC graded interlayer for magnetron-sputtered TiC/a-C:H nanocomposite coatings, Acta Materiala 53 (2005) 3925-3934.
  • [17] W. Gulbinski, S. Mathur, H. Shen, T. Suszko, A. Gilewicz, B. Warcholinski, Evaluation of phase, composition, microstructure and properties in TiC/a-C:H thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering, Applied Surface Science 239 (2005) 302-310.
  • [18] G. Gassner, P.H. Mayrhofer, J. Patscheider, C. Mitterer, Thermal stability of nanocomposite CrC/a-C:H thin films, Thin Solid Films 515 (2007) 5411-5417.
  • [19] H. Liepack, K. Bartsch, W. Brukner, A. Leonhardt, Mechanical behavior of PACVD TiC-amorphous carbon composite layers, Surface and Coatings Technology 183 (2004) 69-73.
  • [20] H. Liepack, K. Bartsch, W. Bauer, X. Liu, M. Knupfer, A. Leonhardt, Characteristic of excess carbon in PACVD TiC-amorphous carbon layers, Diamond and Related Materials 13 (2004) 106-110.
  • [21] Y. Wang, X. Zhang, X. Wu, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Superhard nanocomposite nc-TiC/a-C:H film fabricated by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique, Applied Surface Science 254 (2008) 5085-5088.
  • [22] P. Eh. Hovsepian, D. B. Lewis, C. Constable, Q. Lou, Y. N. Kok, W. D. Munz, Combined steered cathodic arc/unbalanced magnetron grown C/Cr nanoscale multilayer coatings for tribological applications, Surface and Coatings Technology 174-175 (2003) 762-769.
  • [23] T. Pei, D. Galvan, J. Th. M. De Hosson, A. Cavaleiro, Nanostructured TiC/a-C coatings for low friction and wear resistant applications, Surface and Coatings Technology 198 (2005) 44-50.
  • [24] Y. T. Pei, D. Galvan, J. Th. M. De Hosson, Nanostructure and properties of TiC/a-C:H composite coatings, Acta Materialia 53 (2005) 4505-4521.
  • [25] Y. N. Kok, P. Eh. Hovsepian, Resistance of nanoscale multilayer C/Cr coatings against environmental attack, Surface and Coatings Technology 201 (2006) 3596-3605.
  • [26] J. Tang, L. Feng, J. S. Zabinski, The effects of metal interlayer insertion on the friction, wear and adhesion of TiC coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 99 (1998) 242-247.
  • [27] D. Martinez-Martinez, C. Lopez-Cartes, A. Fernandez, J.C. Sanchez-Lopez, Influence of the microstructural on the mechnical and tribological behavior of TiC/a-C nanocomposite coatings, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 1662-1671.
  • [28] B. Januszewicz, B. Wendler, T. Liśkiewicz, Ł. Kaczmarek, Structure and hardness of Ti6Al4V alloy after hardening treatment by oxidation, Materials Engineering 5 (2005) 654-656.
  • [29] German standards, VDI guidelines 3128, 1991.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BOS2-0021-0032
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